
英:/'pɑːˈteɪk/ 美:/'pɑːrˈteɪk/
吃
过去式:partook 过去分词:partaken 现在分词:partaking 第三人称单数:partakes
vi. 吃,喝;分享;参与;分担;带有某种性质
vt. 分担;分享
My friends partake of cheerfulness.
我的朋友们都很开朗。
The students partaking in the summer camp will leave at seven tomorrow morning.
参加夏令营的同学,明天早晨七点钟出发。
Fortunately, he finally found someone who would like partaking of a little wine with him.
幸运的是,他终于找到一位愿意和他一起喝酒的人。
They were happy to partake of our feast.
他们喜欢享用我们准备的丰盛大餐
Would you care to partake of some refreshment?
你想吃些东西吗?
They preferred not to partake in the social life of the town.
他们不想参加这个镇的社交活动。
They were happy to partake of our feast, but not to share our company.
他们喜欢享用我们准备的丰盛大餐,但是不喜欢和我们呆在一起。
You will probably be asked about whether you partake in very vigorous sports.
你可能会被问到是否参加非常剧烈的体育运动。
Her daughters were eagerly called to partake of her joy.
她喜出望外,急急忙忙唤女儿们来分享她这种愉快。
partake in
参加;分享
partake of
吃光;带有;参加
vi.|mix/participate in;分享;参与;分担;带有某种性质
vt.|participate in/share in;分担;分享
"partake"是英语中的正式用词,主要包含两层含义:
1. 参与或参加(活动)
该词常用于表示共同参与某件事务,强调共享经历的特性。例如:"Students were encouraged to partake in the scientific symposium"(鼓励学生参加科学研讨会)。牛津英语词典指出,该用法源自16世纪拉丁语"particeps"(参与者),常见于学术或仪式性场景。
2. 分享或享用(尤指食物饮料)
在饮食场景中,该词隐含着与他人共同体验的礼仪感。例如圣经记载的"Take, eat; this is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me"(路加福音22:19),其中"take"与"partake"存在语义关联。梅里亚姆-韦伯斯特词典强调此用法包含"consume"(食用)和"share"(分享)的双重含义。
该词的衍生词"partaker"指参与者,常见于宗教文本,如约翰·弥尔顿在《失乐园》中描述的"partakers of eternal glory"(永恒荣耀的共享者)。现代用法更倾向书面语,口语中常被"participate"或"share"替代。
“Partake” 是一个正式或文学化的动词,主要有以下含义和用法:
该词强调共同参与或共享的正式性,需根据语境选择搭配(in/of),文学或礼仪场景中使用更贴切。
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