
敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙
I was wakened by a knock at the door.
敲门声把我吵醒了。
They were interrupted by a knock at the door.
他们被敲门声打断了。
There was a knock at the door.
门外传来敲门声。
Suddenly there was another knock at the door.
突然,又有人敲门。
Just as breakfast was completed there was a knock at the door.
早饭刚吃完,有人敲门。
|knock on the door/knock out sb;敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙
"Knock at the door"是英语中常见的动词短语,其核心含义指用手关节叩击门面以发出声响的动作。该短语包含三层语义维度:
1. 物理行为描述
字面意义指用手掌或指关节在门板上制造声响的动作,常用于请求进入或提醒屋内人员。根据《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary),该短语的标准解释为"to hit a door with your closed hand to attract attention"(来源:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com)。
2. 社交礼仪功能
在跨文化交际中,此动作被普遍视为礼貌的拜访前奏。美国礼仪研究机构Emily Post Institute指出,连续两至三下中等力度的叩击被视为标准礼仪,急促或过重的敲门可能传达负面情绪(来源:https://emilypost.com)。
3. 文学象征意义
在英美文学作品中,该短语常被赋予隐喻价值。英国诗人艾略特(T.S. Eliot)在《荒原》中运用"knock at the door"象征命运转折,此用法被收录于《诺顿英国文学选集》(来源:https://wwnorton.com)。现代心理学研究亦将其引申为"机遇来临的预兆",相关论述见于《认知语言学季刊》(来源:https://www.jbe-platform.com)。
该短语的时态变化遵循规则动词形态,如过去式为"knocked at the door",现在分词为"knocking at the door"。实际应用中需注意介词搭配稳定性,不宜替换为"on"或"to"等介词。
“Knock at the door” 是一个英语短语,其含义可以从字面、引申和文学象征三个层面理解:
字面含义
指物理上的“敲门”动作,例如:
引申意义
文学与文化的象征
在文学作品中,敲门常被赋予深层含义。例如莎士比亚戏剧《麦克白》中,敲门声象征道德秩序的回归;恐怖片中则可能暗示未知威胁的到来。
注意:英式英语中“knock”拼写无变体,但美式口语可能简化为“knock on the door”。若需更多例句或搭配,可参考权威词典或语法手册。
makeunhealthyWashington%2c D.C.in consideration ofundisturbedLancasteraslantcapitulateddistrustinghourglassoxygenizevasesvetoingchew overin allusion tolever rulemake an inquirysmoothing techniqueapplicatorbacteriohemolysincalleedecoredysmorphophobiaforbiddennessgonioscopehexylenehydronephrosismetalworkerJohnstonsintering process