
炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍
Conspicuous consumption of valuable goods is a means of repuability to the gentleman of leisure (Thorstein Veblen).
“对贵重物品引人注目的消费是享乐绅士们的声誉” (托斯丁·韦布伦)。
Punendu Kumar at consulting firm Technopak says residents here were not known for conspicuous consumption in the past, but that is changing.
泰克诺帕克资讯公司的库马尔说,这里的居民们炫耀性的消费过去不为人知,但现在情况改变了。
Robb Report is banking that its snob appeal will translate here, enabling it to attract wealthy readers still learning the finer points of conspicuous consumption.
《罗博报告》认定其追求奢侈生活方式的主题能在中国找到市场,吸引那些仍在学习奢华消费细节的有钱人。
Dont worry: Conspicuous consumption wont disappear.
不过不用担心:炫耀性消费不会消失。
Given the propaganda wizardry of the Cultural Revolution there's no reason why we can't see the government educating the public on the environmental externalities of conspicuous consumption.
回想起文革时期宣传魔力的强大,政府也完全有能力教育大众认识到过度消费对外部环境带来的影响。
However, the briefest of visits to China will turn up many examples of egregious conspicuous consumption, while many Westerners consider public flaunting of wealth to be in rather poor taste.
然而,对中国最简短的访问将翻掘出很多令人震惊的炫耀性消费的例子,而许多西方人认为公众炫耀财富比较俗气。
The conspicuous consumption is molding the subject of consumption from the sense of society and culture. And it finds a medium which integrates individual consumer into society identification.
炫耀性消费在社会和文化的意义上塑造了消费主体,并由此找到了使单个消费者整合到社会认同中的媒介。
Alcohol, as I described in a piece on China's love affair with wine, has become a prime tool for conspicuous consumption.
正如我在《 中国人和酒那点事》那篇文章中所描述的那样,在中国,酒已经变成了用来炫耀性消费的最好工具。
The latest to pop the champagne corks of conspicuous consumption is China.
最新开启炫耀性消费香槟酒瓶塞的国度是中国。
And China's middle-class now buys more cars than any other country's, while conspicuous consumption in huge cities such as Shanghai and Beijing is changing how many products are designed and marketed.
此外,中国中产阶层购买的汽车数量要多于其它任何国家,与此同时,上海和北京等超大城市的炫耀性消费,也正在改变许多产品的设计与营销方式。
Indeed, conspicuous consumption and waste are an important part of social display.
事实上,显著的消费和浪费都是社会现实的一个重要组成部分。
They grouse about the conspicuous consumption of the nouveau riche and wonder where all that money is coming from.
他们对暴发户大肆消费抱怨连连,并很想知道这些人的钱到底是哪里来的。
This year Rolls-Royce will sell about 130 cars in California alone, driven by the Hollywood set's capacity for conspicuous consumption.
由于好莱坞式惹人注目的消费能力,仅在加州一地,今年劳斯莱斯的销量就将高达130辆左右。
In an age of conspicuous consumption, the philosophy is also appealing to a growing middle class whose members often say they can finally afford to consider spiritual matters.
在一个充斥着炫耀性消费的时代,这种哲学也对常常声称终于能够享受精神生活乐趣的广大中产阶级充满诱惑。
Such excessive spending might not be a sign of conspicuous consumption but of addiction.
这类过度消费也许并不意味着挥霍,而是一种沉溺。
It's also true that when we have these things, we want to show them to other people. Is that always conspicuous consumption?
同样地,当我们拥有这些,我们希望将它们展现给别人看。这一定就是炫耀型消费吗?。
Some biologists go so far as to blame sexual selection for the conspicuous consumption that threatens humanity's future.
一些生物学家甚至走得更远,他们把“显眼的消费将毁灭人类的未来”归为性选择的罪过。
|profuseness;[经]炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍
“conspicuous consumption”(炫耀性消费)是一个社会学与经济学交叉术语,指通过公开购买、使用奢侈品或高价商品来彰显个人财富与社会地位的行为。该概念最早由美国经济学家托尔斯坦·凡勃伦(Thorstein Veblen)在1899年著作《有闲阶级论》中提出,用于描述19世纪末工业化社会中新兴富裕阶层通过非实用性消费确立身份的现象。
凡勃伦认为,炫耀性消费的本质是“金钱竞赛”的体现。当社会生产力提升导致基本需求满足后,人们会通过消费超出实用价值的商品(如定制服装、艺术品收藏)来传递经济实力信号,从而获得社会认可。例如,购买限量版奢侈品或驾驶豪华汽车,均属于现代社会中典型的炫耀性消费行为。
这种行为具有双重效应:
后续研究提出“凡勃伦效应”(Veblen Effect),即某些商品价格越高,其需求反而增加的现象。这与传统供需理论相悖,印证了消费行为中的非理性心理动因。
conspicuous consumption(炫耀性消费)是一个社会学和经济学领域的术语,其含义及背景可综合以下要点解释:
定义与起源
该概念由美国社会学家Thorstein Veblen 在1899年的著作《有闲阶级理论》(The Theory of the Leisure Class)中首次提出。它指通过购买昂贵商品或服务来公开炫耀财富与社会地位的行为,核心目的是向他人展示经济实力,而非满足实际需求。
核心特征
现代演变与争议
尽管Veblen的理论诞生于19世纪末,但类似行为在当代依然存在,例如社交媒体上的“晒富”现象。不过,部分观点认为过度炫耀性消费已逐渐被低调的“文化资本展示”(如知识、品味)取代。社会批评者则指出,这种行为可能加剧资源浪费和社会不平等。
中英文对照与用法
英文直译为“显眼的消费”,中文常译为“炫耀性消费”或“摆阔性消费”。例句:Conspicuous consumption allows people to flaunt their wealth.(炫耀性消费使人们得以展示财富。)
如需进一步了解术语的学术讨论或历史背景,可参考Veblen的原著或社会学相关研究。
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