
由他独力地
He was doing it all by himself.
全都是他独自一个人干的。
He lives all by himself.
他独自一人生活。
He managed to repair the car by himself.
他自己设法修了汽车。
He walked a little by himself in the garden.
他在花园里独自散了会儿步。
He had tried to detox twice by himself, but couldn't.
他曾两次试图自行脱瘾,但是没做到。
“by himself”是英语中常见的介词短语,主要包含以下两种含义和用法:
独立完成(无他人帮助)
该短语强调某人无需外界协助、独立完成某动作。例如:“He fixed the computer by himself”表示“他独自修好了电脑”,隐含他未依赖他人技术或工具(参考来源:牛津词典-介词短语解析)。这种用法常见于描述自主解决问题或执行任务的能力。
独自一人(物理或心理状态)
可表示某人处于独处状态,例如:“The child sat by himself in the corner”(孩子独自坐在角落)。剑桥英语语法指南指出,此用法常与感官动词或心理状态动词连用,如“He felt isolated by himself”(剑桥英语语法指南。
该短语的语法结构为“by + 反身代词(himself/herself/themselves等)”,属于副词性短语,在句中作状语。其近义词包括“alone”“on one’s own”,但“by himself”更突出动作完成方式或情感状态的独立性(韦氏词典-副词用法分析。
“by himself”是一个英语短语,通常有以下两层含义:
独自地(无他人陪伴)
表示某人单独完成某件事,没有其他人在场或参与。
例句:He stayed at home by himself while his family went out.(家人外出时,他独自留在家里。)
独立地(无需帮助)
强调某人依靠自己的能力完成某事,未借助外力。
例句:The child tied his shoes by himself.(孩子自己系好了鞋带。)
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