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atmospheric pollutant是什么意思,atmospheric pollutant的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • 大气污染物

  • 例句

  • The main atmospheric pollutant existing currently in China is SO2, which, to a great extent, brings a lot of harm to plants.

    SO2是我国当前最主要的大气污染物。对植物的生长发育有一定程度的危害。

  • Total emission control of atmospheric pollutant is to control air pollution from an integrated viewpoint, and it is an effective way for improving the quality of regional atmospheric environment.

    大气污染物总量控制是从总体上来控制大气污染的一种方法,是从根本上改善区域大气环境质量的有效途径。

  • The application of GIS technology to the process of atmospheric pollutant dispersion modeling were discussed , including boundary definition, initial state, data preparation and result visualization.

    初步探讨了GIS技术在大气质量模型建模过程中在定义边界和初始条件、数据准备、模型运行处理、可视化结果表现等方面的应用。

  • The paper analyzes the defects in the current standard for atmospheric pollutant emission and puts forward the principle, framework, emission limits and basis for formulating a new standard.

    分析了现行大气污染物排放标准存在的问题,提出制订新标准的原则、框架、排放限值和制订的依据。

  • Carbon dioxide is recognized as the most responsible atmospheric pollutant for the global warming.

    二氧化碳为温室气体,会造成全球气温上升。

  • In conclusion, as a practical and feasible method, the Gauss Reverse Model can be used to calculate the emitting amount of heavy metals from unorganized atmospheric pollutant source in application.

    总体上,高斯反推模式在实际应用过程中可作为估算无组织源重金属污染物排放量的一个切实可行的方法。

  • Exposure to this atmospheric pollutant usually occurs in industrial situations and in the chemical industries.

    对这种大气污染物的暴露,通常发生在工业区和化学工业中。

  • Long-term diffusion model of atmospheric pollutant (ISCLT3) called regulatory model is a kind of Gaussian model recommended by U. S. Environmental Protection Agency.

    大气污染长期扩散模型(ISCLT3)是高斯模型的一种,是美国环境保护署强制推荐的大气污染扩散模型,并称为法规模型;

  • Total emission control of atmospheric pollutant is to control air pollution from an integrated viewpoint, and it is an effective way to improve the quality of regional atmospheric environment.

    大气污染物总量控制是从总体上控制大气污染的一种方法,是从根本上改善区域大气环境质量的有效途径。

  • Recent years, BP model has been applied to atmospheric pollution forecast, a neural network prediction model of atmospheric pollutant concentration is set up.

    近年来将BP网络模型应用到大气污染浓度预报中,并建立了大气污染物浓度的神经网络预报模型。

  • The main affection factors, the atmospheric quality models and the usual computing proceed of the atmospheric pollutant environment capacity of the area were summarized.

    综述了大气污染物区域环境容量的主要影响因素、用于其计算的空气质量模型以及大气环境容量的研究步骤。

  • Atmospheric pollutant of total load control is the most important measure to assure the future atmospheric environmental quality standard of industrial zone.

    大气污染物总量控制是保证工业区未来大气环境质量达标的重要举措。

  • The atmospheric pollutant dispersion models applied to engineering greatly differs from other dispersion models due to their unsteady flows.

    工程上应用的大气污染物扩散模式中,熏烟模式由于其非定常性而与其他扩散模式有很大的区别。

  • In the same time, the power industry that accounts for about 40% of the SO2 in China is the main resource of the atmospheric pollutant emission.

    同时电力行业又是大气污染物排放大户,我国SO_2排放约有40%来自于电力行业。

  • Atmospheric particulate matters, a main atmospheric pollutant that currently affect Chinese urban air quality, can bring important effects go global climate, urban visibility and human health.

    大气颗粒物是当前影响我国城市空气质量的主要大气污染物,对气候、城市能见度和人体健康等具有重要影响。

  • With that method, national atmospheric pollutant emission inventory from coal-fired power sector was estimated and used for policy ****** of the energy saving and emission reduction strategy.

    并基于节能减排政策的需要,使用该方法完成全国煤电行业大气污染物排放清单的测算。

  • As a global pollutant, atmospheric mercury has been attracting more and more attention and many countries has established a series of measures to control it.

    由于汞具有全球性污染物的特性,大气汞的研究得到各国重视,许多国家针对汞污染制定了一系列措施。

  • Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy has been applied in the fields of atmospheric chemistry and monitoring pollutant gases as a new method of measuring trace gases.

    红外可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术作为新的痕量气体监测分析方法,在大气化学研究和污染气体监测中得到了应用。

  • Immersion-wet-dry combined cyclic test was applied to study the synergistic effect of chloride and sulphur-bearing pollutant in atmospheric corrosion of mild steel.

    应用浸渍-润湿-干燥循环法研究了氯化物、硫污染物对碳钢大气腐蚀的影响。

  • According to the results of many researches, the problem caused by TSP is very serious around the world, and TSP is the chief pollutant affecting the urban atmospheric quality.

    大量的研究显示,总悬浮颗粒物的污染非常严重,是影响城市空气质量的首要污染物。

  • The results show that the planting tree has certain absorption and purgation ability to atmospheric pollutants, and which widely varies with pollutant gas and planting tree.

    结果表明:绿化树种对大气污染物具有一定的吸收净化能力,并依污染气体和树种的不同具有明显差异。

  • The transformation of coal-fired boiler reduce the pollutant emissions, and cut down the atmospheric pollution, improve the condition of the air quality in Lanzhou City.

    通过燃气替代燃煤,可以减少污染物的排放,改善兰州市空气质量状况。

  • The research progress on initial stage of atmospheric corrosion behavior and the relevant corrosion mechanism of metals in pollutant atmospheres were comprehensively reviewed.

    综述了在污染大气环境中金属材料初期腐蚀行为和机理研究进展。

  • Ammonia is becoming recognized as an important atmosphere pollutant, and ammonia volatilization from plants is one of the important sources of atmospheric ammonia.

    氨是大气污染的一个重要组成部分,植物叶片氨挥发是大气氨污染的来源之一。

  • 同义词

  • |airborne contaminant;大气污染物

  • 专业解析

    大气污染物(Atmospheric Pollutant) 是指存在于地球大气层中,对自然环境、生态系统或人类健康产生有害影响的物质或能量形式。这类污染物可通过自然过程(如火山喷发、沙尘暴)或人类活动(如工业排放、交通尾气)释放到空气中,其浓度超过环境本底水平或安全阈值时即构成污染。

    主要特征与类型

    大气污染物通常以气态、颗粒物或气溶胶形态存在。常见类型包括:

    1. 气态污染物:如二氧化硫(SO₂)、氮氧化物(NOₓ)、一氧化碳(CO)、臭氧(O₃)及挥发性有机化合物(VOCs),主要来源于化石燃料燃烧和工业过程。
    2. 颗粒物(PM):按粒径分为PM10(可吸入颗粒物)和PM2.5(细颗粒物),成分包含硫酸盐、黑碳、重金属等,与呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病风险直接相关。
    3. 持久性有毒物质:如多环芳烃(PAHs)、重金属(铅、汞),具有生物累积性和长距离迁移能力,可通过大气沉降污染水体和土壤。

    环境影响与健康危害

    治理与监管

    国际公约如《蒙特利尔议定书》和《巴黎协定》推动污染物协同减排,各国通过排放标准(如中国《大气污染防治法》)、清洁能源转型及实时监测网络(如AQI指数)实施管控。


    参考资料来源

    1. 联合国环境规划署(UNEP):大气污染科学摘要
    2. 世界卫生组织(WHO):环境空气质量指南
    3. 美国环保署(EPA):持久性有机污染物特性
    4. 中国生态环境部:大气污染防治行动计划

    网络扩展资料

    Atmospheric pollutant(大气污染物)指存在于大气中,对生态环境、人类健康或气候系统造成负面影响的物质。以下是详细解释:


    定义与核心概念

    1. 基本定义
      大气污染物是自然或人为释放到大气中的有害物质,当其浓度超过环境容量时,会破坏生态平衡或威胁人类健康。例如悬浮颗粒物(PM₂.₅、PM₁₀)、硫氧化物(SOₓ)、氮氧化物(NOₓ)等。

    2. 来源

      • 自然来源:火山喷发、沙尘暴、森林火灾等。
      • 人为来源:工业废气、燃煤、汽车尾气、农业活动(如化肥挥发)。

    主要类型与危害

    1. 颗粒物(Particulate Matter, PM)
      如PM₂.₅(直径≤2.5微米)可深入肺部,引发呼吸系统疾病和心血管问题。

    2. 气体污染物

      • 硫氧化物(SOₓ):导致酸雨,腐蚀建筑和土壤。
      • 氮氧化物(NOₓ):参与光化学反应,形成臭氧和雾霾。
      • 挥发性有机物(VOCs):与NOₓ反应生成二次污染物。
    3. 其他污染物
      包括一氧化碳(CO)、重金属(如铅、汞)及持久性有机污染物(POPs)。


    影响与控制

    1. 健康与生态影响

      • 短期暴露引发咳嗽、哮喘;长期暴露增加肺癌风险。
      • 酸雨破坏森林和水体,臭氧层损耗加剧紫外线辐射。
    2. 控制措施

      • 制定排放标准(如《大气污染防治法》)。
      • 推广清洁能源(太阳能、风能),工业废气处理技术。
      • 国际合作(如《巴黎协定》)减少温室气体排放。

    扩展说明

    如需进一步了解具体污染物标准或案例,可参考权威环境机构报告(如联合国环境规划署)。

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