
由他獨力地
He was doing it all by himself.
全都是他獨自一個人幹的。
He lives all by himself.
他獨自一人生活。
He managed to repair the car by himself.
他自己設法修了汽車。
He walked a little by himself in the garden.
他在花園裡獨自散了會兒步。
He had tried to detox twice by himself, but couldn't.
他曾兩次試圖自行脫瘾,但是沒做到。
“by himself”是英語中常見的介詞短語,主要包含以下兩種含義和用法:
獨立完成(無他人幫助)
該短語強調某人無需外界協助、獨立完成某動作。例如:“He fixed the computer by himself”表示“他獨自修好了電腦”,隱含他未依賴他人技術或工具(參考來源:牛津詞典-介詞短語解析)。這種用法常見于描述自主解決問題或執行任務的能力。
獨自一人(物理或心理狀态)
可表示某人處于獨處狀态,例如:“The child sat by himself in the corner”(孩子獨自坐在角落)。劍橋英語語法指南指出,此用法常與感官動詞或心理狀态動詞連用,如“He felt isolated by himself”(劍橋英語語法指南。
該短語的語法結構為“by + 反身代詞(himself/herself/themselves等)”,屬于副詞性短語,在句中作狀語。其近義詞包括“alone”“on one’s own”,但“by himself”更突出動作完成方式或情感狀态的獨立性(韋氏詞典-副詞用法分析。
“by himself”是一個英語短語,通常有以下兩層含義:
獨自地(無他人陪伴)
表示某人單獨完成某件事,沒有其他人在場或參與。
例句:He stayed at home by himself while his family went out.(家人外出時,他獨自留在家裡。)
獨立地(無需幫助)
強調某人依靠自己的能力完成某事,未借助外力。
例句:The child tied his shoes by himself.(孩子自己系好了鞋帶。)
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