
英:/'bɔːn/ 美:/'bɔːrn/
出生的
比较级:more born 最高级:most born
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
v. 出生;出现(bear 的过去分词)
adj. 天生的;出生的;天赋的;创造的
n. (Born) (美、德、爱、英、丹)博恩(人名)
He is a born programmer.
他是个天生的程序员。
He finally married a French-born model.
他最后娶了一位法国出生的模特。
He foresaw the nightmares born of the protest movement.
他预见了这场抗议运动将带来的噩梦。
She was born in 1950.
她出生于1950年
We were born on the same day.
我们是同一天出生的。
I was born in 1990.
我出生于1990年。
She was born in Los Angeles.
她出生在洛杉矶。
What a coincidence! I was also born on November 3rd!
好巧啊!我也是11月3号出生的!
He was born in New York but his roots are in Brazil.
他出生在纽约,但他是巴西血统。
Actually, I was born in England, but I grew up in Australia.
事实上,我出生在英格兰,但是在澳大利亚长大。
In her research she is trying to prove that babies are born with instinctual knowledge.
她的研究试图证明婴儿有与生俱来的知识。
Our children were basically born back-to-back.
我们两的孩子相继出生。
Baby pandas are born so tiny, so they are very vulnerable for their first few months of life.
小熊猫刚出生时好小,它们在新生的几个月里非常脆弱。
The actor was born into an illustrious family, so he was privileged.
这位演员出身于一个显赫的家庭,他总享受优待。
Babies who are born prematurely are called preemies.
出生早于预产期的婴儿叫做早产儿。
He was born on the 14th of November, 1999.
他的出生日期是1999年11月14号。
Some people are born naturally good communicators.
有些人天生就善于与人沟通交流。
This town’s claim to fame is that a famous movie star was born here.
这个小镇声名鹊起是因为出了一名著名的电影明星。
My baby was born with listeria.
我的宝宝出生时感染有李斯特菌。
He was born and bred in Boston.
他生于波士顿,长于波士顿。
De Gaulle was a born pedagogue.
戴高乐生来喜欢教育人。
She was born with a weak heart.
她生来就有一个衰弱的心脏。
She was born in the fifties.
她是五十年代出生的。
was born
出生
born on
出生于(时间)
born of
源于,出生于
born into
..家庭
born again
再生
adj.|natural/inborn;天生的
"born"是英语中一个多功能的词汇,主要含义与生命起始相关,具体释义可从以下四个维度展开:
一、动词含义
作为动词bear的过去分词形式,表示"出生"的被动状态,强调生命诞生的客观事实。常见用法为"be born",例如:
二、形容词属性
描述与生俱来的特质时,born可单独作表语形容词:
三、专业领域扩展义
在医学文献中,born指代分娩过程,如"newborn care"(新生儿护理)。哲学领域则用于讨论"born with rights"(天赋人权)的概念,该用法可追溯至约翰·洛克的《政府论》
四、词源与演变
源于古英语"beran"(承载),历经中古英语"boren"的演变。词根与拉丁语"ferre"(携带)、希腊语"pherein"(运送)同源,这种跨语言关联性在《牛津英语词源词典》中有详细考证
特殊用法需注意:当后接介词时,born into表示出身环境("born into poverty"),born with强调先天条件("born with musical talent")。在英式英语中,"borne"作为born的变体,仅用于主动语态(如"she has borne three children")
以下是关于born 的详细解释,综合词性、词源、用法、搭配及常见误区:
通过以上解析可见,born 的语义既涵盖具体的“出生”行为,也延伸至抽象的“天赋”与“起源”。掌握其与borne 的区别及被动语态限制,是准确使用该词的关键。
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