
英:/'bɔːn/ 美:/'bɔːrn/
出生的
比較級:more born 最高級:most born
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語
v. 出生;出現(bear 的過去分詞)
adj. 天生的;出生的;天賦的;創造的
n. (Born) (美、德、愛、英、丹)博恩(人名)
He is a born programmer.
他是個天生的程式員。
He finally married a French-born model.
他最後娶了一位法國出生的模特。
He foresaw the nightmares born of the protest movement.
他預見了這場抗議運動将帶來的噩夢。
She was born in 1950.
她出生于1950年
We were born on the same day.
我們是同一天出生的。
I was born in 1990.
我出生于1990年。
She was born in Los Angeles.
她出生在洛杉矶。
What a coincidence! I was also born on November 3rd!
好巧啊!我也是11月3號出生的!
He was born in New York but his roots are in Brazil.
他出生在紐約,但他是巴西血統。
Actually, I was born in England, but I grew up in Australia.
事實上,我出生在英格蘭,但是在澳大利亞長大。
In her research she is trying to prove that babies are born with instinctual knowledge.
她的研究試圖證明嬰兒有與生俱來的知識。
Our children were basically born back-to-back.
我們兩的孩子相繼出生。
Baby pandas are born so tiny, so they are very vulnerable for their first few months of life.
小熊貓剛出生時好小,它們在新生的幾個月裡非常脆弱。
The actor was born into an illustrious family, so he was privileged.
這位演員出身于一個顯赫的家庭,他總享受優待。
Babies who are born prematurely are called preemies.
出生早于預産期的嬰兒叫做早産兒。
He was born on the 14th of November, 1999.
他的出生日期是1999年11月14號。
Some people are born naturally good communicators.
有些人天生就善于與人溝通交流。
This town’s claim to fame is that a famous movie star was born here.
這個小鎮聲名鵲起是因為出了一名著名的電影明星。
My baby was born with listeria.
我的寶寶出生時感染有李斯特菌。
He was born and bred in Boston.
他生于波士頓,長于波士頓。
De Gaulle was a born pedagogue.
戴高樂生來喜歡教育人。
She was born with a weak heart.
她生來就有一個衰弱的心髒。
She was born in the fifties.
她是五十年代出生的。
was born
出生
born on
出生于(時間)
born of
源于,出生于
born into
..家庭
born again
再生
adj.|natural/inborn;天生的
"born"是英語中一個多功能的詞彙,主要含義與生命起始相關,具體釋義可從以下四個維度展開:
一、動詞含義
作為動詞bear的過去分詞形式,表示"出生"的被動狀态,強調生命誕生的客觀事實。常見用法為"be born",例如:
二、形容詞屬性
描述與生俱來的特質時,born可單獨作表語形容詞:
三、專業領域擴展義
在醫學文獻中,born指代分娩過程,如"newborn care"(新生兒護理)。哲學領域則用于讨論"born with rights"(天賦人權)的概念,該用法可追溯至約翰·洛克的《政府論》
四、詞源與演變
源于古英語"beran"(承載),曆經中古英語"boren"的演變。詞根與拉丁語"ferre"(攜帶)、希臘語"pherein"(運送)同源,這種跨語言關聯性在《牛津英語詞源詞典》中有詳細考證
特殊用法需注意:當後接介詞時,born into表示出身環境("born into poverty"),born with強調先天條件("born with musical talent")。在英式英語中,"borne"作為born的變體,僅用于主動語态(如"she has borne three children")
以下是關于born 的詳細解釋,綜合詞性、詞源、用法、搭配及常見誤區:
通過以上解析可見,born 的語義既涵蓋具體的“出生”行為,也延伸至抽象的“天賦”與“起源”。掌握其與borne 的區别及被動語态限制,是準确使用該詞的關鍵。
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