
英:/'əˈbɪləti/ 美:/'əˈbɪləti/
能力
复数:abilities
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,商务英语
n. 能力,能耐;才能
The athlete's parents spotted his ability in his childhood.
该运动员的父母在他童年时就发现了他的才能。
At present, he does not have the ability to support himself.
目前他还不具备养活自己的能力。
The system has the ability to detect and kill viruses in computers.
该系统能够查杀电脑内的病毒。
She had the ability to explain things clearly.
她有能力把事情解释清楚
I don't have any faith in her ability to complete the project.
我对她完成项目的能力不抱希望。
She feels insecure about her ability to speak in Japanese.
她对自己说日语的能力没有多少信心。
Smoking will hinder your ability to breathe.
吸烟会有碍你的呼吸能力。
We should not miss an opportunity to capitalize on the ability of local individuals to help out in our community.
我们不应该错过利用本地人的能力来帮助我们社区
His effectiveness as a leader is, in part, attributed to his ability to transcend cultural barriers.
他能当好一个领导者,在某种程度上归功于他具备跨越文化壁垒的能力。
The painting is transcendent in its ability to transport the au***nce beyond the image into a higher spiritual experience.
这幅画无与伦比,它带给观众的远不止图像层面的观感,而是更高的精神体验。
The documentary delves into the body's immune system and its remarkable ability to heal.
这部纪录片深入探讨了人体免疫系统及其非凡的治愈能力。
She has an innate ability to learn music.
她天生就有学音乐的禀赋。
Humans have the ability to see the innate beauty of art and music.
人类有能力看到艺术和音乐与生俱来的美。
Her talent and ability far surpasses most of her peers.
她的才华和能力远超出大部分同龄人。
Google’s AI has an edge on compe*****s because of its ability to gather information across the web.
谷歌的AI拥有竞争优势,因为它能够在网络上收集信息。
His ability as an athlete speaks to the high quality training that he had.
他作为运动员的出色表现反映了他背后所经历的高质训练。
It's like New Year's Day each morning: the ability to think anew.
就好像每天早上都是新年的第一天一样:让我们用新的方式思考。
To Gilbert, the answer is society and our fundamentally flawed ability to imagine.
对Gilbert来说,答案在于社会和我们有根本缺陷的想象力。
Maturity is the ability to reject good alternatives in order to pursue even better ones.
成熟是懂得学会拒绝好的方案,以追求更好的结果的能力。
Totally, but what really set her apart was her ability to communicate approachability and compassion with fashion.
一点没错,但她真正出众的地方在于她能够通过时尚传达出她的友善和同情心。
No one doubted his ability.
没有人怀疑他的能力。
Her drama teacher spotted her ability.
她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。
Almost everyone has some musical ability.
几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。
A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
有她那样才能的女性找工作不难。
Leadership is about the ability to implement change.
领导才能是一种实行变革的能力。
innovation ability
创新能力
ability for
在…的能力
learning ability
学习能力
practical ability
实践能力;实际能力
technical ability
技术能力
n.|capacity/competence/talent/quality/power;能力,能耐;才能
ability(能力)指个体完成特定任务或活动的内在潜能或技能,强调实际应用中的有效性。该词源于拉丁语 habilitas(灵巧、适应性),后经古法语 ableté 进入英语,核心含义始终关联“能够做到”的实践性㊟。
本质定义
指人、生物或物体执行行动或达成目标的内在素质,通常通过训练或经验获得。例如:“她的语言能力使其胜任翻译工作。”(牛津词典)
词源与演变
14世纪由中古英语 able(源自拉丁语 habilis,意为“易掌握的”)与后缀 -ity 结合构成,最初用于描述“适合性”,后聚焦于“技能水平”㊟。
近义词辨析
学术场景应用
在心理学中,ability 区别于 aptitude(先天倾向),特指可测量的技能表现(如认知能力测试)。教育领域则关注“能力本位教学”(Competency-Based Education)㊟。
“数字化转型要求员工具备数据解析能力。”(《哈佛商业评论》)
“鸟类的飞行能力由骨骼结构与肌肉协调性决定。”(《自然》期刊)
“合同效力需当事人具备民事行为能力。”(《民法典》第143条)
㊟词源参考:
- Oxford English Dictionary, "ability, n."
- Online Etymology Dictionary, "ability"
- Journal of Educational Psychology, "Measuring Skill vs. Aptitude" (Vol.112, 2020)
Ability(能力/才能)的详细解释如下:
通用能力:
特殊才能:
习语用法:
词汇 | 侧重含义 |
---|---|
ability | 通用词,指先天或后天习得的能力(如语言能力)。 |
capacity | 潜在能力,多指智力或领悟力(如学习潜力)。 |
capability | 胜任具体工作的能力,强调实用性(如管理能力)。 |
talent | 突出的天赋才能(如音乐天赋),但语意弱于 genius。 |
教育领域:
职业发展:
心理学与哲学:
通过以上内容,可全面掌握“ability”的词义、用法及实际应用。如需更多例句或专业解析,可参考中的双语例句与词义辨析。
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