withdraw from是什麼意思，withdraw from的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
v. 退出；離開
例句
A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon.
一處背傷迫使她退出了溫布爾登網球賽。
There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.
一直有人呼籲英國退出歐盟。
The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.
非洲國民大會威脅要從會談中退出。
Dwight decided to withdraw from the committee and join up with the opposition.
德懷特決定退出該*********并和反對派聯手。
The smart money says that he's likely to withdraw from the leadership campaign.
據知情者說，他很可能退出領導人競選。
同義詞
v.|to quit/back out;退出；離開
專業解析
"withdraw from" 是一個英語短語動詞，其核心含義是主動離開、退出或移除某人或某物于某個地點、狀态、活動或關系。它強調主體主動做出的脫離或停止參與的決定或行動。具體含義需根據語境判斷，主要可分為以下幾類：
-
物理位置上的離開或撤離：
- 指人或物體從一個地方移動到另一個地方，通常是離開當前所在的位置。
- 例句： "The troops were ordered towithdraw from the occupied territory." (軍隊奉命從被占領土撤出。)
- 例句： "He quietlywithdrew from the meeting room." (他悄悄地離開了會議室。)
- 來源參考： Oxford Learner's Dictionaries 對 "withdraw" 的釋義中包含 "(especially of soldiers) to move back or away; to make somebody/something do this" 。
-
停止參與活動或退出組織/關系：
- 指不再參加某個活動、比賽、組織、課程或終止某種關系（如競選、商業合作）。
- 例句： "Due to injury, she had towithdraw from the tennis tournament." (由于受傷，她不得不退出網球錦标賽。)
- 例句： "The company decided towithdraw from the joint venture agreement." (公司決定退出合資協議。)
- 例句： "Hewithdrew from college after his first semester." (他在第一學期後從大學退學了。)
- 來源參考： Cambridge Dictionary 将 "withdraw" 解釋為 "to stop taking part in an activity or belonging to an organization" 。Merriam-Webster 也提供了 "to remove oneself from participation" 的釋義 。
-
（從銀行賬戶）取錢：
- 這是非常常見的用法，特指從銀行賬戶中取出資金。
- 例句： "I need towithdraw some cashfrom the ATM." (我需要從ATM機取些現金。)
- 例句： "You canwithdraw from your savings account online." (你可以線上從你的儲蓄賬戶取款。)
- 來源參考： 幾乎所有權威詞典都會列出此義項。例如，Oxford Learner's Dictionaries 明确列出 "to take money out of a bank account" 。Cambridge Dictionary 也包含 "to take money out of a bank account" 。
總結關鍵點：
- 主動性： "Withdraw from" 強調主體主動做出的離開、退出或移除的決定。
- 脫離性： 其核心是描述一個從某處、某狀态、某活動或某關系中脫離出來的過程或結果。
- 語境依賴： 具體含義需結合其後接的賓語（from what?）來判斷，是物理位置、活動組織還是銀行賬戶。
| 使用場景 |
含義 |
示例 |
權威來源 |
| 物理位置 |
人或物體主動離開某地 |
"軍隊奉命從被占領土撤出" |
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries ✓ |
| 活動/組織 |
停止參與活動或退出組織/關系 |
"由于受傷，她不得不退出網球錦标賽" |
Cambridge Dictionary ✓ Merriam-Webster ✓ |
| 金融操作 |
從銀行賬戶中取出資金 |
"我需要從ATM機取些現金" |
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries ✓ Cambridge Dictionary ✓ |
網絡擴展資料
"Withdraw from" 是一個英語短語動詞，核心含義是主動從某事物或某位置中退出、移除或脫離。其具體含義需結合語境判斷，常見用法如下：
1.退出活動、組織或狀态
- 場景：學生退課、運動員退賽、個人退出社交活動等。
- 例句
- He had to withdraw from the competition due to an injury. （因傷退出比賽）
- She decided to withdraw from the project after disagreements. （因意見不合退出項目）
2.從賬戶中提取資金
- 場景：銀行取款、投資贖回等。
- 例句
- You can withdraw cash from the ATM using your debit card. （從ATM取現）
- They withdrew their savings from the bank to buy a house. （提取存款購房）
3.軍隊/人員撤離
- 場景：軍事撤退、外交人員撤出等。
- 例句
- The government ordered troops to withdraw from the border area. （從邊境撤軍）
- Citizens were advised to withdraw from the conflict zone. （撤離沖突地區）
4.取消承諾或聲明
- 場景：撤回指控、取消申請等。
- 例句
- The prosecutor withdrew the charges from the case. （撤回訴訟指控）
- He withdrew his application from the university. （取消大學申請）
同義替換與反義詞
- 同義詞：pull out of, retreat from, drop out of
- 反義詞：join in, enter, deposit into
使用注意
- 語法：後接名詞（如withdraw from school）或動名詞（如withdraw from participating）。
- 正式性：多用于正式場合，口語中可用 "drop out"（退出活動）、"take out"（取錢）等替代。
理解該短語時，需結合上下文判斷具體含義，如“withdraw from a meeting”（退出會議）與“withdraw money from an account”（取款）中的差異。
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