
英:/'ðʌs/ 美:/'ðʌs/
因此
高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adv. 因此;從而;這樣;如此
Thus, you will live with regret for the rest of your life.
因此,你将遺憾地度過後半生。
I really did not expect that the prizes for this competition would be thus generous.
我真的沒有想到這次比賽的獎品竟會如此豐厚。
You can get his attention first, thus you can lead him into the trap we set up.
你可以先引起他的注意,這樣就可以将他引到我們設好的陷阱裡面。
They planned to reduce staff and thus to cut costs.
他們計劃裁員 從而達到降低成本的目的
Her cold and calculating personality made her an intimidating, and thus excellent, negotiator.
她冷靜和精明的個性讓她成為讓人望而生畏,但又很優秀的談判者。
To reduce friction, you could go to a gym on the way home, thus removing the obstacle of time.
為了減少阻礙,你可以在回家的路上去健身房,這樣就能消除時間障礙。
Theoretically speaking, with cutting-edge technology, it could remove carbon in mass, thus reversing its footprint.
理論上而言,微軟利用尖端技術,可以徹底除碳排放,從而逆轉自身碳足迹。
Thus necessitating demand for replacements!
所以就必須更換輪胎了!
Many scholars have argued thus.
許多學者都這樣論證過。
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.
他是長子,因此是這個封號的繼承人。
Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood.
吉米是收養的,因此和貝絲無血緣關系。
He thus avoided a pack of journalists eager to question him.
他就這樣避開了一群急于向他提問的記者。
Scientific materialism thus triumphed over ignorance and superstition.
科學唯物主義就這樣戰勝了無知和迷信。
thus far
迄今;現在為止
thus much
到這種程度為止;這麼多","就這些;到此
as thus
像這樣,就這樣;于是
adv.|therefore/hence/accordingly/consequently/so;因此;從而;這樣;如此
conj.|so/sothat;因此
n.|frankincense/olibanum/balm of Gilead/balsam of Gilead/mastix;乳香
“thus”是英語中常用的副詞,主要含義為“因此;于是”或“以此方式”,在不同語境中承擔邏輯連接與語義強調的作用。以下是其詳細解析:
因果邏輯連接
表示前因後果關系,相當于“因此”“所以”。例如:
The experiment failed, thus confirming the initial hypothesis was flawed(實驗失敗,因此證實最初假設存在缺陷)。
牛津詞典指出,該用法常見于學術寫作中,強調嚴謹的邏輯推導過程。
方式或程度描述
表示“以這種方式”“到如此程度”,例如:
Fold the paper thus to create a symmetrical shape(按此方式折疊紙張以形成對稱形狀)。
劍橋詞典特别标注此用法多出現于說明性文本,具有明确指示性。
古語及文學用法
在早期英語中可作“于是”解,如:
Thus spoke the king to his council(國王如此向議會發言)。
這類用法在現代多見于文學作品或宗教經典,體現莊重語體特征。
學術寫作規範
根據APA格式指南,thus在論文中作為過渡詞使用時需避免與“therefore”重複,建議每千字出現頻率不超過兩次。其正式程度高于“so”,適用于結論性陳述。
參考資料
thus 是英語中的副詞(adverb),核心含義分為兩類:
Hold the wheel in both hands,thus.(用雙手握住方向盤,像這樣。)
He forgot to turn on the radio,thus missing the program.(他忘了開收音機,因此錯過了節目。)
Thus, the problem was solved.(于是問題解決了。)
She spokethus.(她如此說道。)
Progress has been limitedthus far.(截至目前進展有限。)
The plan was executedas thus.(計劃按此執行。)
詞彙 | 核心差異 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
therefore | 強調邏輯推斷的必然結論,多用于正式書面語。 | The evidence was conclusive;therefore, he was convicted.(證據确鑿,因此他被定罪。) |
hence | 側重後續結果的必然性或重要性,多用于學術或正式場合。 | The project is risky,hence the need for caution.(項目風險高,因此需謹慎。) |
so | 口語化表達,適用于非正式語境。 | It rained,so we stayed home.(下雨了,所以我們待在家。) |
consequently | 正式用語,強調符合邏輯的直接結果。 | He overslept;consequently, he missed the flight.(他睡過頭,因此誤了航班。) |
The data shows a clear trend;thus, the hypothesis is supported.(數據表明明顯趨勢,因此假設成立。)
The river flowedthus through the valley.(河水如此蜿蜒流過山谷。)
The defendant acted negligently;thus, liability is established.(被告存在過失,因此責任成立。)
錯誤:Thus he was tired, he went to bed. → 正确:He was tired;thus, he went to bed.
thus 是一個兼具方式 與結果 雙重含義的副詞,適用于正式書面語(如學術、法律文本)及文學表達。其與 therefore、hence 等同義詞的差異主要體現在語體正式程度和邏輯側重點上。掌握其标點規則及搭配短語(如 thus far),可提升書面表達的準确性與多樣性。
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