
英:/'ðʌs/ 美:/'ðʌs/
因此
高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adv. 因此;从而;这样;如此
Thus, you will live with regret for the rest of your life.
因此,你将遗憾地度过后半生。
I really did not expect that the prizes for this competition would be thus generous.
我真的没有想到这次比赛的奖品竟会如此丰厚。
You can get his attention first, thus you can lead him into the trap we set up.
你可以先引起他的注意,这样就可以将他引到我们设好的陷阱里面。
They planned to reduce staff and thus to cut costs.
他们计划裁员 从而达到降低成本的目的
Her cold and calculating personality made her an intimidating, and thus excellent, negotiator.
她冷静和精明的个性让她成为让人望而生畏,但又很优秀的谈判者。
To reduce friction, you could go to a gym on the way home, thus removing the obstacle of time.
为了减少阻碍,你可以在回家的路上去健身房,这样就能消除时间障碍。
Theoretically speaking, with cutting-edge technology, it could remove carbon in mass, thus reversing its footprint.
理论上而言,微软利用尖端技术,可以彻底除碳排放,从而逆转自身碳足迹。
Thus necessitating demand for replacements!
所以就必须更换轮胎了!
Many scholars have argued thus.
许多学者都这样论证过。
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.
他是长子,因此是这个封号的继承人。
Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood.
吉米是收养的,因此和贝丝无血缘关系。
He thus avoided a pack of journalists eager to question him.
他就这样避开了一群急于向他提问的记者。
Scientific materialism thus triumphed over ignorance and superstition.
科学唯物主义就这样战胜了无知和迷信。
thus far
迄今;现在为止
thus much
到这种程度为止;这么多","就这些;到此
as thus
像这样,就这样;于是
adv.|therefore/hence/accordingly/consequently/so;因此;从而;这样;如此
conj.|so/sothat;因此
n.|frankincense/olibanum/balm of Gilead/balsam of Gilead/mastix;乳香
“thus”是英语中常用的副词,主要含义为“因此;于是”或“以此方式”,在不同语境中承担逻辑连接与语义强调的作用。以下是其详细解析:
因果逻辑连接
表示前因后果关系,相当于“因此”“所以”。例如:
The experiment failed, thus confirming the initial hypothesis was flawed(实验失败,因此证实最初假设存在缺陷)。
牛津词典指出,该用法常见于学术写作中,强调严谨的逻辑推导过程。
方式或程度描述
表示“以这种方式”“到如此程度”,例如:
Fold the paper thus to create a symmetrical shape(按此方式折叠纸张以形成对称形状)。
剑桥词典特别标注此用法多出现于说明性文本,具有明确指示性。
古语及文学用法
在早期英语中可作“于是”解,如:
Thus spoke the king to his council(国王如此向议会发言)。
这类用法在现代多见于文学作品或宗教经典,体现庄重语体特征。
学术写作规范
根据APA格式指南,thus在论文中作为过渡词使用时需避免与“therefore”重复,建议每千字出现频率不超过两次。其正式程度高于“so”,适用于结论性陈述。
参考资料
thus 是英语中的副词(adverb),核心含义分为两类:
Hold the wheel in both hands,thus.(用双手握住方向盘,像这样。)
He forgot to turn on the radio,thus missing the program.(他忘了开收音机,因此错过了节目。)
Thus, the problem was solved.(于是问题解决了。)
She spokethus.(她如此说道。)
Progress has been limitedthus far.(截至目前进展有限。)
The plan was executedas thus.(计划按此执行。)
词汇 | 核心差异 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
therefore | 强调逻辑推断的必然结论,多用于正式书面语。 | The evidence was conclusive;therefore, he was convicted.(证据确凿,因此他被定罪。) |
hence | 侧重后续结果的必然性或重要性,多用于学术或正式场合。 | The project is risky,hence the need for caution.(项目风险高,因此需谨慎。) |
so | 口语化表达,适用于非正式语境。 | It rained,so we stayed home.(下雨了,所以我们待在家。) |
consequently | 正式用语,强调符合逻辑的直接结果。 | He overslept;consequently, he missed the flight.(他睡过头,因此误了航班。) |
The data shows a clear trend;thus, the hypothesis is supported.(数据表明明显趋势,因此假设成立。)
The river flowedthus through the valley.(河水如此蜿蜒流过山谷。)
The defendant acted negligently;thus, liability is established.(被告存在过失,因此责任成立。)
错误:Thus he was tired, he went to bed. → 正确:He was tired;thus, he went to bed.
thus 是一个兼具方式 与结果 双重含义的副词,适用于正式书面语(如学术、法律文本)及文学表达。其与 therefore、hence 等同义词的差异主要体现在语体正式程度和逻辑侧重点上。掌握其标点规则及搭配短语(如 thus far),可提升书面表达的准确性与多样性。
【别人正在浏览】