responsible是什麼意思,responsible的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
responsible英标
英:/'rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 美:/'rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/
常用解釋
負有責任的
詞性
比較級:more responsible 最高級:most responsible
類别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GMAT,商務英語
常用詞典
adj. 負責的,可靠的;有責任的
例句
I'm responsible for the quality of our products.
我對我們的産品質量負責。
He is still a child and it is normal not to be responsible.
他還是個孩子,不夠可靠是正常的。
He's in a very high position, and he's responsible to the board.
他身居高位,直接向董事會彙報。
Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work.
克萊爾對待工作成熟而可信賴
Many \n companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.
許多公司現在在經營方式上變得越來越有責任感
Who is responsible for this huge mistake?
誰對這個巨大的錯誤負責?
At home, I'm responsible for taking out the garbage.
在家裡,我負責倒垃圾。
She is responsible for the selection process.
她負責甄選過程。
He held me personally responsible whenever anything went wrong in the project.
不管項目出現什麼問題,他都歸結到我的責任。
Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.
Paul直接負責辦公室的有效運行。
Are you inferring that I am responsible for last quarter's losses?
你在暗示我要為上季度的損失負責嗎?
The Earth's core is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.
地核負責産生地球的磁場。
The supervisor is responsible for planning out tasks and developing a way to coordinate projects.
監管人員負責規劃任務,找到協調項目的方法。
Who else would be responsible for managing employee salaries? I work in accounting, after all.
還有誰會負責員工薪酬?畢竟我是會計。
He's directly responsible to the boss.
他直接對老闆負責。
He still felt responsible for her death.
他依然覺得對她的死負有責任。
He became solely responsible for the firm.
他成了公司唯一的負責人。
He felt morally responsible for the accident.
他覺得在道義上應對這次事故負責。
He is too impulsive to be a responsible mayor.
他太容易沖動,無法成為一個可靠的市長。
常用搭配
responsible for
是…的原由;為…負責
responsible person
負責人
be responsible to sb
對某人負責
responsible department
負責單位
responsible official
n. 負責人
同義詞
adj.|honest/reliable/tried/safe/sure;[法]負責的,可靠的;有責任的
專業解析
"responsible" 是一個核心英語形容詞,含義豐富且應用廣泛。其核心含義及用法如下:
-
需負責任的;承擔責任的 (Liable to be called to account)
- 這是最基礎的含義,指有義務對某事或某人的福祉、行為或狀态負責,并可能因此受到問責或承擔後果。
- 例句:
- 父母有責任照顧他們的孩子。 (Parents areresponsible for the care of their children.)
- 誰該為這次事故負責? (Who isresponsible for the accident?)
- 醉酒駕駛者應對其行為負責。 (Drunk drivers areresponsible for their actions.)
- 來源參考: 牛津詞典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 明确将 "having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong" 作為首要釋義。劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 也指出其意為 "to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her"。
-
作為原因的;是...的原因 (Being the primary cause)
- 指某人或某物是導緻某個(通常是不好的)結果或情況發生的主要原因。
- 例句:
- 吸煙被認為是導緻肺癌的主要原因之一。 (Smoking isbelieved to be responsible for many cases of lung cancer.)
- 這場暴雨造成了嚴重的洪水。 (The heavy rain wasresponsible for the severe flooding.)
- 來源參考: 韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster) 将 "being the cause or explanation" 作為其重要釋義之一。柯林斯詞典 (Collins Dictionary) 也指出 "If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it."
-
可靠的;可信賴的;有責任心的 (Trustworthy, reliable)
- 形容人具有良好判斷力,行為誠實、謹慎,能夠被信賴去履行職責、保守秘密或做出正确決定。
- 例句:
- 她是一個非常負責任的員工,總是按時完成任務。 (She is a veryresponsible employee who always meets her deadlines.)
- 我們需要找一個可靠的人來照看房子。 (We need to find aresponsible person to house-sit.)
- 他已經夠大了,可以承擔更有責任心的工作了。 (He's old enough to be given moreresponsible jobs.)
- 來源參考: 牛津詞典将此釋義列為 "that can be trusted to do sth well or to behave correctly"。朗文詞典 (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) 也強調其 "able to be trusted to do what is right or to do the things that are expected or required" 的含義。
-
責任重大的;重要的 (Involving important duties or decisions)
- 形容職位、工作或任務需要承擔重大責任,需要行使判斷力或權威。
- 例句:
- 他升職後擔任了一個責任更重大的職位。 (He was promoted to a moreresponsible position.)
- 擔任首席執行官是一項責任重大的工作。 (Being CEO is a highlyresponsible job.)
- 來源參考: 劍橋詞典指出其可用于描述 "A responsible job or position involves making important decisions or doing important things." 牛津詞典也提到 "needing sb/sth that can be relied on" 的用法,常指職位。
總結關鍵點:
- 核心概念: "Responsible" 的核心圍繞着責任 (accountability, duty) 和可靠性 (trustworthiness)。
- 常用結構:
be responsible for (sb/sth/doing sth)
: 對...負責;是...的原因。
a responsible person/job/position
: 一個負責任的人 / 一份責任重大的工作/職位。
- 語境影響: 具體含義高度依賴上下文。例如,"He is responsible" 單獨看可能有歧義(他是有責任心的人?還是他是負責人?還是他是肇事者?),需要上下文明确。
理解 "responsible" 需要結合其使用的具體場景,但其核心始終與承擔義務、接受問責、值得信賴或具有重要性相關。
網絡擴展資料
responsible 是一個多義形容詞,涵蓋責任歸屬、可靠性及因果關系等核心含義。以下是綜合多個來源的詳細解析:
一、核心詞義
- 責任歸屬
- 負有義務的:對特定事務需承擔管理或執行職責(如 responsible person 負責人);
- 應受歸咎的:對錯誤或事故承擔後果(如 held responsible for damages 對損害負責)。
- 可靠性
- 可信賴的:體現責任感的品質(如 a responsible mayor 可靠的市長);
- 決策審慎的:在行動中展現謹慎态度(如 responsible decision 負責任的決定)。
- 因果關系
- 作為緣由的:表示某事物是特定結果的原因(如 drugs are responsible for violence 毒品導緻暴力)。
二、語法與用法
- 詞性變形
- 比較級:more responsible;最高級:most responsible;
- 副詞形式:responsibly(負責任地);
- 名詞形式:responsibility(責任)。
- 搭配結構
- be responsible for:對…負責(強調職責或因果關系);
- 例:She is responsible for hiring staff.(她負責員工招聘)
- be responsible to:向…負責(側重彙報關系);
- 例:The committee is responsible to the Assembly.(***向議會負責)
- 主語類型
- 人:He became solely responsible for the firm.(他成為公司唯一負責人);
- 物/抽象概念:The government is responsible for healthcare.(政府負責醫療服務)。
三、常見搭配與場景
- 職場與組織
- responsible official(負責人)、responsible department(責任部門)、board of directors(董事會);
- 教育與道德
- responsible attitude(負責的态度)、socially responsible(具有社會責任感的);
- 法律與契約
- hold someone responsible(追究責任)、legally responsible(依法承擔責任)。
四、同義詞與反義詞
- 同義詞
- accountable(需解釋的)、reliable(可靠的)、answerable(應答複的);
- 反義詞
- irresponsible(不負責任的)、unreliable(不可靠的)。
五、例句解析
- 責任歸屬
- Parents are responsible for children's well-being.(父母對孩子的福祉負責);
- 因果關系
- Stress may be responsible for his illness.(壓力可能是他患病的原因);
- 可靠性評價
- She proved herself a responsible leader.(她證明了自己是可靠的領導者)。
六、跨領域應用
- 企業管理:董事(director)需承擔戰略責任;
- 公共事務:政府部門對公共服務負責(如教育、醫療);
- 倫理讨論:企業社會責任(corporate social responsibility)的延伸概念。
responsible 是一個兼具實用性與道德内涵的詞彙,其含義隨語境動态變化。從個人行為到組織管理,該詞貫穿現代社會的責任體系,體現了語言與倫理的深度關聯。使用時需注意搭配結構與主客體關系,例如“對結果負責”與“作為原因”的微妙差異。
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