responsible是什么意思,responsible的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
responsible英标
英:/'rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 美:/'rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/
常用解释
负有责任的
词性
比较级:more responsible 最高级:most responsible
类别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GMAT,商务英语
常用词典
adj. 负责的,可靠的;有责任的
例句
I'm responsible for the quality of our products.
我对我们的产品质量负责。
He is still a child and it is normal not to be responsible.
他还是个孩子,不够可靠是正常的。
He's in a very high position, and he's responsible to the board.
他身居高位,直接向董事会汇报。
Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work.
克莱尔对待工作成熟而可信赖
Many \n companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.
许多公司现在在经营方式上变得越来越有责任感
Who is responsible for this huge mistake?
谁对这个巨大的错误负责?
At home, I'm responsible for taking out the garbage.
在家里,我负责倒垃圾。
She is responsible for the selection process.
她负责甄选过程。
He held me personally responsible whenever anything went wrong in the project.
不管项目出现什么问题,他都归结到我的责任。
Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.
Paul直接负责办公室的有效运行。
Are you inferring that I am responsible for last quarter's losses?
你在暗示我要为上季度的损失负责吗?
The Earth's core is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.
地核负责产生地球的磁场。
The supervisor is responsible for planning out tasks and developing a way to coordinate projects.
监管人员负责规划任务,找到协调项目的方法。
Who else would be responsible for managing employee salaries? I work in accounting, after all.
还有谁会负责员工薪酬?毕竟我是会计。
He's directly responsible to the boss.
他直接对老板负责。
He still felt responsible for her death.
他依然觉得对她的死负有责任。
He became solely responsible for the firm.
他成了公司唯一的负责人。
He felt morally responsible for the accident.
他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。
He is too impulsive to be a responsible mayor.
他太容易冲动,无法成为一个可靠的市长。
常用搭配
responsible for
是…的原由;为…负责
responsible person
负责人
be responsible to sb
对某人负责
responsible department
负责单位
responsible official
n. 负责人
同义词
adj.|honest/reliable/tried/safe/sure;[法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的
专业解析
"responsible" 是一个核心英语形容词,含义丰富且应用广泛。其核心含义及用法如下:
-
需负责任的;承担责任的 (Liable to be called to account)
- 这是最基础的含义,指有义务对某事或某人的福祉、行为或状态负责,并可能因此受到问责或承担后果。
- 例句:
- 父母有责任照顾他们的孩子。 (Parents areresponsible for the care of their children.)
- 谁该为这次事故负责? (Who isresponsible for the accident?)
- 醉酒驾驶者应对其行为负责。 (Drunk drivers areresponsible for their actions.)
- 来源参考: 牛津词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 明确将 "having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong" 作为首要释义。剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 也指出其意为 "to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her"。
-
作为原因的;是...的原因 (Being the primary cause)
- 指某人或某物是导致某个(通常是不好的)结果或情况发生的主要原因。
- 例句:
- 吸烟被认为是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。 (Smoking isbelieved to be responsible for many cases of lung cancer.)
- 这场暴雨造成了严重的洪水。 (The heavy rain wasresponsible for the severe flooding.)
- 来源参考: 韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster) 将 "being the cause or explanation" 作为其重要释义之一。柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) 也指出 "If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it."
-
可靠的;可信赖的;有责任心的 (Trustworthy, reliable)
- 形容人具有良好判断力,行为诚实、谨慎,能够被信赖去履行职责、保守秘密或做出正确决定。
- 例句:
- 她是一个非常负责任的员工,总是按时完成任务。 (She is a veryresponsible employee who always meets her deadlines.)
- 我们需要找一个可靠的人来照看房子。 (We need to find aresponsible person to house-sit.)
- 他已经够大了,可以承担更有责任心的工作了。 (He's old enough to be given moreresponsible jobs.)
- 来源参考: 牛津词典将此释义列为 "that can be trusted to do sth well or to behave correctly"。朗文词典 (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) 也强调其 "able to be trusted to do what is right or to do the things that are expected or required" 的含义。
-
责任重大的;重要的 (Involving important duties or decisions)
- 形容职位、工作或任务需要承担重大责任,需要行使判断力或权威。
- 例句:
- 他升职后担任了一个责任更重大的职位。 (He was promoted to a moreresponsible position.)
- 担任首席执行官是一项责任重大的工作。 (Being CEO is a highlyresponsible job.)
- 来源参考: 剑桥词典指出其可用于描述 "A responsible job or position involves making important decisions or doing important things." 牛津词典也提到 "needing sb/sth that can be relied on" 的用法,常指职位。
总结关键点:
- 核心概念: "Responsible" 的核心围绕着责任 (accountability, duty) 和可靠性 (trustworthiness)。
- 常用结构:
be responsible for (sb/sth/doing sth)
: 对...负责;是...的原因。
a responsible person/job/position
: 一个负责任的人 / 一份责任重大的工作/职位。
- 语境影响: 具体含义高度依赖上下文。例如,"He is responsible" 单独看可能有歧义(他是有责任心的人?还是他是负责人?还是他是肇事者?),需要上下文明确。
理解 "responsible" 需要结合其使用的具体场景,但其核心始终与承担义务、接受问责、值得信赖或具有重要性相关。
网络扩展资料
responsible 是一个多义形容词,涵盖责任归属、可靠性及因果关系等核心含义。以下是综合多个来源的详细解析:
一、核心词义
- 责任归属
- 负有义务的:对特定事务需承担管理或执行职责(如 responsible person 负责人);
- 应受归咎的:对错误或事故承担后果(如 held responsible for damages 对损害负责)。
- 可靠性
- 可信赖的:体现责任感的品质(如 a responsible mayor 可靠的市长);
- 决策审慎的:在行动中展现谨慎态度(如 responsible decision 负责任的决定)。
- 因果关系
- 作为缘由的:表示某事物是特定结果的原因(如 drugs are responsible for violence 毒品导致暴力)。
二、语法与用法
- 词性变形
- 比较级:more responsible;最高级:most responsible;
- 副词形式:responsibly(负责任地);
- 名词形式:responsibility(责任)。
- 搭配结构
- be responsible for:对…负责(强调职责或因果关系);
- 例:She is responsible for hiring staff.(她负责员工招聘)
- be responsible to:向…负责(侧重汇报关系);
- 例:The committee is responsible to the Assembly.(***向议会负责)
- 主语类型
- 人:He became solely responsible for the firm.(他成为公司唯一负责人);
- 物/抽象概念:The government is responsible for healthcare.(政府负责医疗服务)。
三、常见搭配与场景
- 职场与组织
- responsible official(负责人)、responsible department(责任部门)、board of directors(董事会);
- 教育与道德
- responsible attitude(负责的态度)、socially responsible(具有社会责任感的);
- 法律与契约
- hold someone responsible(追究责任)、legally responsible(依法承担责任)。
四、同义词与反义词
- 同义词
- accountable(需解释的)、reliable(可靠的)、answerable(应答复的);
- 反义词
- irresponsible(不负责任的)、unreliable(不可靠的)。
五、例句解析
- 责任归属
- Parents are responsible for children's well-being.(父母对孩子的福祉负责);
- 因果关系
- Stress may be responsible for his illness.(压力可能是他患病的原因);
- 可靠性评价
- She proved herself a responsible leader.(她证明了自己是可靠的领导者)。
六、跨领域应用
- 企业管理:董事(director)需承担战略责任;
- 公共事务:政府部门对公共服务负责(如教育、医疗);
- 伦理讨论:企业社会责任(corporate social responsibility)的延伸概念。
responsible 是一个兼具实用性与道德内涵的词汇,其含义随语境动态变化。从个人行为到组织管理,该词贯穿现代社会的责任体系,体现了语言与伦理的深度关联。使用时需注意搭配结构与主客体关系,例如“对结果负责”与“作为原因”的微妙差异。
别人正在浏览的英文单词...
【别人正在浏览】