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relative permeability是什麼意思,relative permeability的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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常用詞典

  • [地質] 相對滲透率;[電磁] 相對磁導率;空間磁導率

  • 例句

  • Wettability affects relative permeability curves because it is a major factor controlling the location, flow, and spatial distribution of fluids in the reservoirs.

    潤濕性是控制儲層中流體位置、流動和空間分布的主要因素,因此對相對滲透率曲線有重要影響。

  • This paper presents a simplified mathematical model for describing the water block mechanism and its influences, based on Darcy's formula and relative permeability curve and capillary pressure curve.

    根據達西公式及相對滲透率曲線和毛管壓力曲線的表示式,提出了一個描述水鎖機理及其影響因素的簡化的數學模型。

  • During the solutions, effects of temperature on viscosity, oil saturation and oil-water relative permeability are taken consideration.

    在求解過程中,考慮了溫度對粘度、含油飽和度和油水相對滲透率的影響。

  • The effects of heterogeneity of pore configuration, specially clay mineral content and injected water quality on the relative permeability curves, are considerable.

    孔隙結構的非均質性,特别是粘土礦物的含量和注入水水質對相對滲透率曲線的影響都很大。

  • High temperature relative permeability curves are parameters essential in the numerical simulation of thermal drive.

    高溫相對滲透率曲線是熱采數值模拟中一項不可缺少的參數。

  • Extensive laboratory testing showed that associative polymers had no significant effect on the relative permeability to oil.

    大量的實驗室測試結果顯示,複配的聚合物對油的相對滲透率無顯著影響。

  • The base of this method is to normalized and to average relative permeability curves.

    新方法的基礎是歸一化和平均相對滲透率曲線。

  • Relative permeability of oil phase increases with the capillary number but is insensitive to non-Darcy effect.

    油相相對滲透率對非達西效應不敏感,但隨毛細管數增加而增加。

  • The effect of wettability on recovery and relative permeability by waterflood test and the method of controlling rock wettability by aging crude oil are stu***d in this paper.

    通過實驗研究了潤濕性對采收率及相對滲透率的影響,還研究了利用原油老化控制岩石潤濕性的方法。

  • The relative permeability curve reflects the flowing law of oil and water under different water saturation, which is the basic data of productivity predicting in the development designing.

    油水相對滲透率曲線綜合反映了互不相溶的油水兩相在不同含水飽和度下滲流規律的變化,是油田開發設計中産能預測的基礎資料;

  • According to the result of XPS, the nanometer polysilicon and the surfactant can adsorb on the rock surface, change its wettability, and enhance the water relative permeability.

    岩芯的X射線光電子能譜分析顯示,納米聚矽和表面活性劑能吸附在岩石表面上,改變岩石表面的潤濕性,提高水相相對滲透率。

  • The experimental data available in literature were employed to build the incremental ratio function for relative permeability of two-phase medium.

    基于已有的岩心實驗數據,構造了振動采油條件下兩相介質相對滲透率的變化率函數。

  • On the basis of relative permeability curve, a method for calculating liquid production index for different water cut in vertical wells, deviate wells and horizontal wells is developed.

    提出了一套根據相對滲透率曲線計算均質地層中不同含水條件下垂直井、斜井及水平井采液指數的方法。

  • It is shown that radomes have the most optimized transmission performances if the relative permittivity of organic magnetic material equals to the relative permeability.

    數值結果表明,相對介電常數和相對磁導率相等的磁性天線罩具有最佳的電磁傳輸特性。

  • Although VG model can reasonably well match the simulated water retention curves, both VG and BC models underestimate relative permeability.

    VG模型雖然可以與持水曲線匹配得很好,但是VG模型和BC模型都對相對滲透率估計過低。

  • It is shown that the slab has the most optimized transmission performances if the relative permittivity of organic magnetic material equals to the relative permeability.

    數值結果表明,相對介電常數和相對磁導率相等的磁性平闆具有最佳的電磁傳輸特性。

  • The book also covers techniques that are unique to reservoir simulation, such as pseudo relative permeability.

    書中還包括技術,獨特的,如假以油藏數值模拟,相對滲透率。

  • This paper presents a new method of steady flow to solve the problem that the injection rate into cores is difficult to get steady, especially for gas in measuring relative permeability.

    本文就用穩定法測量相對滲透率曲線中,存在的注入流量難以穩定的問題,提出了一種新的穩流方法。

  • On the contrary, oil-phase relative permeability declines quickly, while water-phase relative permeability goes up slowly.

    反之則油相相對滲透率下降較快,水相相對滲透率上升較緩。

  • It shows many shapes of relative permeability curves, in which the straight line is common.

    油藏相對滲透率曲線形态類型較多,以直線為主;

  • The effects of pore-throat ratio, coordination number and shape factor on relative permeability were investigated in a water-wet condition by means of microscopic simulation.

    利用孔隙網絡模型研究水濕情況下孔喉比、配位數、形狀因子對相對滲透率的影響。

  • The effects of pore-throat ratio, coordination number and shape factor on relative permeability were investigated in a water-wet condition by means of microscopic si.

    利用孔隙網絡模型研究水濕情況下孔喉比、配位數、形狀因子對相對滲透率的影響。

  • The relative permeability curves of low permeable glutenite reservoirs are characterized by high irreducible water saturation, narrow region of two phase flow and low relative permeability of water.

    以寶浪油田低滲透砂礫岩儲層為例,主要分析了低滲透儲層相對滲透率曲線的形态及變化特征和影響相對滲透率曲線形态變化的原因。

  • The pore structure, oil and water flow mechanics including the lithology of sandstone core, electricity curve and relative permeability curve were characterized by fractal.

    砂岩岩心不僅孔隙結構具有分形特征,而且油、水在岩石内部滲流過程中岩電特性曲線和油、水相對滲透率曲線也具有分形特征。

  • Some novel characteristics of gas condensate relative permeability and distribution state under high velocity flow have been found in the analysis of application example.

    實例分析揭示了高速流動下油氣相對滲透率變化及油氣分布狀态新特征。

  • The unsteady-state method for relative permeability measurement has been found to provide satisfactory results when applied to whole-diameter core samples of coal.

    尋求出全直徑煤層岩樣測定相對滲透率的非穩定方法,并取得滿意的結果;

  • 專業解析

    相對滲透率(relative permeability)是多相流體在岩石或土壤等多孔介質中流動時的關鍵參數,用于描述某一相流體在存在其他流體時的有效滲透率與岩石絕對滲透率的比值。其數學表達式為: $$ K{ralpha} = frac{K{alpha}}{K} $$ 其中,$K{ralpha}$表示α相流體的相對滲透率,$K{alpha}$為α相的有效滲透率,$K$為岩石的絕對滲透率。

    該參數的物理意義體現在:

    1. 多相流動特性:當油、氣、水等多相流體共存時,各相流體的流動能力會相互制約。例如在石油開采中,水的相對滲透率隨含水飽和度增加而上升,而油的相對滲透率則下降。
    2. 飽和度相關性:相對滲透率主要受流體飽和度影響,通常通過實驗室岩心驅替實驗測定。國際石油工程師協會(SPE)的标準實驗方法表明,油水兩相體系的相對滲透率曲線呈典型的X型交叉特征。
    3. 工程應用價值:在油氣田開發方案設計中,相對滲透率數據直接影響采收率預測精度。美國能源部研究報告指出,準确獲取該參數可使油田開發效率提升15%-20%。

    該參數的理論基礎源自Muskat于1949年提出的多相滲流模型,目前國際通用的實驗測定标準參考了國際标準化組織(ISO)的ASTM D4404-18規範。在環境工程領域,地下水污染修複方案設計同樣需要該參數作為計算依據。

    網絡擴展資料

    “relative permeability”是一個多學科術語,在不同領域有不同含義,主要分為以下兩類:


    1. 磁學中的定義:相對磁導率

    在電磁學中,相對磁導率(relative permeability)表示某種材料相對于真空的磁導能力,是材料的絕對磁導率($mu$)與真空磁導率($mu_0$)的比值。其公式為: $$ mu_r = frac{mu}{mu_0} $$


    2. 石油工程中的定義:相對滲透率

    在石油地質和工程中,相對滲透率(relative permeability)指多孔介質(如岩石)中多相流體(油、水、氣)共存時,某一相流體的有效滲透率與絕對滲透率的比值。


    總結對比

    領域 定義 典型值 應用實例
    磁學 材料磁導率與真空磁導率的比值 鐵氧體:$mu_r approx 10$ 變壓器、電磁鐵設計
    石油工程 多相流體的有效滲透率與絕對滲透率比值 油相:0.1~0.5 油藏模拟、提高采收率技術

    若需進一步了解具體學科中的計算模型或實驗方法,可參考相關文獻或專業教材。

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