
美:/'ˈpʌnɪʃt/
原形 punish
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
被懲罰的
The mother punished her son by grounding him for the weekend.
母親以周末不讓兒子出門來懲罰他。
He was aptly punished for embezzling company funds.
他因挪用公司資金而受到了應得的懲罰。
Students will be punished for plagiarism, be it in an essay or presentation.
學生抄襲的話會受到懲罰,不管是在論文中還是在課堂展示中。
Students will be punished for plagiarism, be it in an essay or a presentation.
學生們會因抄襲受到懲罰,無論是在論文中還是課堂展示中。
The wrong man had been punished.
罰錯了人。
He was punished for his impertinence.
他為自己的粗魯無禮遭到了懲罰。
Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
犯下這宗罪行的人将受到嚴厲懲罰。
Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
無論是誰幹的,遲早都會被抓住并被懲罰。
punish for
v. 處罰,懲罰
punish with
用...懲罰
punished(動詞過去分詞)指因違反規則、法律或道德标準而受到處罰或制裁的行為。該詞源自拉丁語 pūnīre(意為“處罰”),通過古法語 punir 進入英語,詞根與“痛苦”“懲戒”相關。其核心含義強調通過施加某種不愉快的後果,達到糾正錯誤或威懾他人的目的。
在具體使用中,punished 可表現為以下形式:
同義詞包括 penalized、disciplined;反義詞則有 rewarded(獎勵)、pardoned(赦免)。牛津詞典指出,該詞需區分于“disciplined”(更側重教育性)和“avenged”(報複性)的語境差異。
單詞 "punished" 是動詞 "punish" 的過去分詞形式,主要含義為因過錯或違規行為而受到懲罰。具體可拆解為以下層次:
法律/規則層面
例:The driver was punished for speeding.(司機因超速受罰)
→ 指違反交通法規後的官方處罰。
教育/家庭場景
例:Children may be punished with time-outs for lying.(孩子說謊可能被罰靜坐反思)
→ 強調通過懲戒糾正行為。
抽象/比喻用法
例:His body was punished by years of heavy labor.(多年重體力勞動損害了他的身體)
→ 表達承受長期負面後果。
詞彙 | 區别 |
---|---|
penalize | 多用于正式規則(如比賽、法律),例:The team was penalized for a foul. |
discipline | 強調糾正行為而非單純懲罰,例:Teachers discipline students to build responsibility. |
chastise | 較書面化,含譴責意味,例:She chastised him for his laziness. |
在西方文學中,"punished" 常隱喻道德因果,如莎士比亞戲劇《麥克白》中,主角因野心受命運懲罰。現代語境也用于幽默自嘲,例:I punished a whole pizza!(誇張表達吃太多披薩後的"自作自受")
如需進一步分析具體語境中的用法,可提供例句。
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