
[藥] 制藥工業
Perhaps the only safe job at the top of the pharmaceuticals industry today is that of interim chief executive.
或許,如今制藥行業唯一安全的高層工作是臨時總裁吧。
Nowadays, in the mandi era, a large number of expert and new fresh troop emerge prominently in pharmaceuticals industry.
今天,大市場營銷時代,醫藥行業湧現了大批的專業人才和新生力量!
High clinical development costs coupled with declining drug discovery success rates are causing productivity levels to fall in the global pharmaceuticals industry.
高昂的臨床開發費用加上藥物開發成功率的不斷下跌使全球制藥工業的産出率下降。
That logic seems to embody a conventionally gloomy view of the pharmaceuticals industry, which seems unable to discover enough new drugs or to protect its patents on old ones.
這種邏輯似乎體現了對于制藥業習以為常的悲觀看法,即人們認為制藥業無法開發出足夠多的新藥,并且也無法保護已研制出的藥品專利。
The pharmaceuticals industry can be used to illustrate economies of scale in relationships.
制藥行業可用于說明在關系中的規模經濟。
"制藥工業"(Pharmaceuticals Industry)是指研發、生産、銷售用于預防、診斷、治療疾病及改善人類健康的藥品(包括化學藥、生物藥、疫苗、診斷試劑等)的産業體系。其核心活動涵蓋:
該行業具有高投入、高風險、長周期、強監管的特點,其發展直接關系到公共衛生水平和國家戰略安全。
權威參考來源:
Pharmaceuticals Industry(制藥産業)是指以研發、生産、銷售藥品及相關醫療産品為核心的行業,涵蓋化學藥、生物藥、醫療器械等細分領域。以下是綜合解釋:
若需進一步了解細分領域(如生物制藥、仿制藥),可參考、2、6的擴展内容。
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