
英:/'ɪnˈstrʌkt/ 美:/'ɪnˈstrʌkt/
指導
過去式:instructed 過去分詞:instructed 現在分詞:instructing 第三人稱單數:instructs
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GMAT,SAT
vt. 指導;通知;命令;教授
The General instructs me to go to disaster area immediately.
将軍命令我立即前往災區。
The professor instructed his students to do this experiment.
教授指導他的學生做這個實驗。
He was informed that he had rheumatoid arthritis.
他被告知患有類風濕性關節炎。
Our leader instructs us to cooperate.
我們的領導指示我們合作
You can instruct your bank to allow a third party to remove money from your account.
你可以通知銀行,允許第三方從你的賬戶取款。
Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.
在指導兒童注意道路安全方面需要付出更大的努力。
Nor did he instruct his listeners to ask what they could do for their country.
他沒有指示他的聽衆,去問他們能為他們的國家做些什麼。
It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things where they belong when they are young.
從小就教導孩子把東西放在該放的地方,這是一個好習慣。
A doctor will often instruct patients to exercise.
醫生将經常囑咐病人要鍛煉身體。
instruct in
指教;教導
vt.|require/teach/coach/message/order;指導;通知;命令;教授
instruct 是一個動詞,主要有以下幾層核心含義:
教導;傳授知識或技能:
指示;命令;吩咐:
通知;告知(正式用法):
(法律)委托(律師):
總結來說,“instruct” 的核心在于傳遞信息或命令,要求對方學習、執行或知曉,通常帶有權威性、正式性或教育目的。 其具體含義需根據上下文判斷,是側重于“教育”、“命令”還是“正式告知”或“法律委托”。
“Instruct” 是英語中常見的動詞,核心含義為“教導、指示、命令”,強調通過權威或專業知識傳遞信息或要求。以下是其詳細解析及用法:
基本結構:
例句:The boss instructed the staff to submit reports by Friday.(老闆指示員工周五前提交報告)。
例句:She instructed them in programming techniques.(她教授他們編程技巧)。
例句:The court instructed that the evidence be sealed.(法庭下令封存證據)。
法律與專業場景:
詞彙 | 側重領域 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
instruct | 強調權威性、系統性(如教學或正式命令) | Teachers instruct students in science. |
teach | 普通用詞,泛指傳授知識或技能 | She teaches English at school. |
order | 強制性強,多用于軍事或緊急命令 | The officer ordered the troops to advance. |
direct | 語氣較緩和,側重指導而非命令 | He directed us to the meeting room. |
The professor instructs graduate students in advanced research methods.(教授指導研究生學習高級研究方法)。
The manager instructed the team to prioritize the project.(經理指示團隊優先處理該項目)。
The family instructed a lawyer to handle the inheritance case.(家人委托律師處理遺産案件)。
The manual instructs users to unplug the device before repair.(說明書指示用戶維修前拔掉電源)。
“Instruct” 是一個兼具權威性與專業性的動詞,適用于教育、職場、法律等多場景。其核心邏輯是通過指導或命令傳遞明确信息,與近義詞(如 teach、order)相比更強調正式性與系統性。掌握其詞性轉換(如 instruction)和搭配結構(如 instruct sb to do)有助于提升語言表達的準确性。
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