
英:/'ɪnˈstrʌkt/ 美:/'ɪnˈstrʌkt/
指导
过去式:instructed 过去分词:instructed 现在分词:instructing 第三人称单数:instructs
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GMAT,SAT
vt. 指导;通知;命令;教授
The General instructs me to go to disaster area immediately.
将军命令我立即前往灾区。
The professor instructed his students to do this experiment.
教授指导他的学生做这个实验。
He was informed that he had rheumatoid arthritis.
他被告知患有类风湿性关节炎。
Our leader instructs us to cooperate.
我们的领导指示我们合作
You can instruct your bank to allow a third party to remove money from your account.
你可以通知银行,允许第三方从你的账户取款。
Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.
在指导儿童注意道路安全方面需要付出更大的努力。
Nor did he instruct his listeners to ask what they could do for their country.
他没有指示他的听众,去问他们能为他们的国家做些什么。
It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things where they belong when they are young.
从小就教导孩子把东西放在该放的地方,这是一个好习惯。
A doctor will often instruct patients to exercise.
医生将经常嘱咐病人要锻炼身体。
instruct in
指教;教导
vt.|require/teach/coach/message/order;指导;通知;命令;教授
instruct 是一个动词,主要有以下几层核心含义:
教导;传授知识或技能:
指示;命令;吩咐:
通知;告知(正式用法):
(法律)委托(律师):
总结来说,“instruct” 的核心在于传递信息或命令,要求对方学习、执行或知晓,通常带有权威性、正式性或教育目的。 其具体含义需根据上下文判断,是侧重于“教育”、“命令”还是“正式告知”或“法律委托”。
“Instruct” 是英语中常见的动词,核心含义为“教导、指示、命令”,强调通过权威或专业知识传递信息或要求。以下是其详细解析及用法:
基本结构:
例句:The boss instructed the staff to submit reports by Friday.(老板指示员工周五前提交报告)。
例句:She instructed them in programming techniques.(她教授他们编程技巧)。
例句:The court instructed that the evidence be sealed.(法庭下令封存证据)。
法律与专业场景:
词汇 | 侧重领域 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
instruct | 强调权威性、系统性(如教学或正式命令) | Teachers instruct students in science. |
teach | 普通用词,泛指传授知识或技能 | She teaches English at school. |
order | 强制性强,多用于军事或紧急命令 | The officer ordered the troops to advance. |
direct | 语气较缓和,侧重指导而非命令 | He directed us to the meeting room. |
The professor instructs graduate students in advanced research methods.(教授指导研究生学习高级研究方法)。
The manager instructed the team to prioritize the project.(经理指示团队优先处理该项目)。
The family instructed a lawyer to handle the inheritance case.(家人委托律师处理遗产案件)。
The manual instructs users to unplug the device before repair.(说明书指示用户维修前拔掉电源)。
“Instruct” 是一个兼具权威性与专业性的动词,适用于教育、职场、法律等多场景。其核心逻辑是通过指导或命令传递明确信息,与近义词(如 teach、order)相比更强调正式性与系统性。掌握其词性转换(如 instruction)和搭配结构(如 instruct sb to do)有助于提升语言表达的准确性。
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