
英:/'ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ 美:/'ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
包括
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,商務英語
v. (使)成為……的一部分;允許(某人)加入活動(或同享特權)(include 的現在分詞)
prep. 包括……在内
The police found several hostages in the room, including a child.
警察在房間裡發現了幾名人質,包括一個小孩。
The survey took into account many factors, including people's intake of meat.
調查考慮到了許多因素,包括人們對肉食的攝入量。
Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend the party.
包括瓊 · 柯林斯在内的明星有望參加這次聚會。
Eight people, including two children, were injured in the explosion.
八人在爆炸中受傷 其中包括兩名兒童
All of us will need to make changes, including me.
我們所有人都需要做出改變,包括我自己。
This semester we will be exploring many topics, including history, economics, and philosophy.
這個學期我們會一起去探索很多話題,包括曆史、經濟和哲學。
The board is widening the pool by including more people of color in their nominee list.
董事會正在擴大提名名單,包括更多的有色人種。
Everything, including life itself, is temporary.
萬物,乃至生命本身,都是短暫的。
It’s a holiday celebrated in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries including Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
這是英國和英聯邦國家(包括加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭)慶祝的節日。
Shanghai's new smoking ban started last week. All indoor spaces are now smoke-free, including office buildings and restaurants.
上海的新禁煙令上周開始實施了。所有室内空間都禁止吸煙,包括辦公樓和飯店。
The test has different components, including listening, reading and writing.
測試有不同的部分,包括聽力、閱讀和寫作。
Bohemian Rhapsody took home the award for Best Motion Picture, with other winners including Green Book, Roma and The Wife.
《波西米亞狂想曲》斬獲劇情類最佳影片,《綠皮書》、《羅馬》以及《賢妻》等影片獲獎。
2. Be objective and avoid including personal feelings.
2. 保持客觀,不要加入個人感情色彩。
Although many defended the referee’s decision, many others, including Williams, claimed that it was gender discrimination.
許多人支持裁判的決定,但還有包括威廉姆斯在内的一些人,稱這是性别歧視。
The Macbook Air also had some of the same tweaks, including a sharper display.
Macbook Air也有一些相同的調整,顯示更清晰。
Right now almost 300 people, including factory and office workers
現在大約300人,包括工廠工人和辦公室人員。
He was fully dressed, including shoes.
他已穿戴好了,包括鞋子。
Anyone can sew on a button, including you.
任何人都能縫鈕扣,包括你。
He admitted seven charges including forging passports.
他承認了包括僞造護照在内的7項罪名。
She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.
她做過13次手術,包括1次腹部減脂。
I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
include in
包括在…中
including 是英語中一個常用的介詞,源自動詞include。其核心含義是“包含;包括”,用于引出一系列項目、人或事物中作為組成部分的部分,表明這些部分是被涵蓋在整體範圍之内的。
詳細解釋與用法:
表示部分包含:
including
最核心的功能。它用于列舉出整體中的某些特定組成部分,強調這些部分屬于整體的一部分。用于舉例說明:
including
常用來引出具體的例子,以說明前面提到的更廣泛類别中的一部分。位置:
including
通常放在它所列舉的項目之前。including
: The total cost is $100, including tax. (總費用是100美元,包含稅費。)與 “such as” 和 “containing” 的區别(非絕對,側重不同):
such as
: 更側重于舉例,意思是“例如”、“比如”。它引出的通常是代表性的例子,不一定是窮盡所有。例如:She likes fruits such as apples and bananas. (她喜歡水果,比如蘋果和香蕉。) - 意味着蘋果和香蕉是她喜歡的水果中的例子,可能還有其他。including
: 更側重于包含關系,強調引出的項目是确實被包含在内的組成部分。例如:The box contains fruits, including apples and bananas. (盒子裡有水果,包括蘋果和香蕉。) - 明确說明蘋果和香蕉在盒子裡。containing
: 是動詞 contain
的現在分詞形式,意思是“包含”、“容納”,通常直接描述某物内部有什麼。例如:A box containing apples and bananas. (一個裝着蘋果和香蕉的盒子。) - 描述盒子的内容。詞性:
including
是介詞 (Preposition)。它不能單獨作謂語動詞,需要和其後的賓語(名詞、代詞、動名詞等)一起構成介詞短語,在句中作狀語或定語。權威參考來源:
including
定義為介詞,釋義為“containing something as a part of something else, or making something part of something else”,并提供了清晰的例句和用法說明。這是語言學領域的權威參考之一。劍橋詞典 - includingincluding
為介詞,意為“to take in or comprise as a part of a whole or group”。韋氏詞典 - including
including
是一個表示“包含在内”或“包括”的介詞。它用于明确指出一個整體中的某些特定組成部分,或者為前面提到的更廣泛概念提供具體的例子。其核心在于表達一種部分與整體的包含關系。在英語寫作和口語中,正确使用 including
可以使表達更清晰、具體。
以下是關于英語單詞including 的詳細解釋:
including 是include 的現在分詞形式,主要用作介詞(preposition),表示“包含、包括”,用于列舉被涵蓋的内容或補充說明整體中的部分。
The price is $100,including tax.(價格100美元,含稅)
The team has 10 membersincluding three managers.(團隊共10人,包括3名經理)
He admitted seven chargesincluding forging passports(他承認了包括僞造護照在内的7項罪名)。
The list wasincluding new members.(不常用,應改為 The list included new members)。
The tourincludes museums,including the Louvre.(行程包括多個博物館,含盧浮宮)
Rent is $450 a week,including electricity.(周租金450美元,含電費)
The study surveyed 1,000 people,including 200 children.(研究調查了1000人,含200名兒童)
The meal costs $50,including dessert.
Dessert isincluded in the price.
The priceincludes tax.(動詞主動态)
Taxis included in the price.(被動語态)
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
,美式 /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
總結來看,including 是高頻使用的介詞,需注意其主動包含的語義特征及與 included 的語法差異。在寫作中靈活運用可提升表達的清晰度與專業性。
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