
n. 肝(腫)大
Anemia, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly and jaundice were principle manifestations of the disease.
貧血、脾大、肝大、黃症為本症四大表現。
AIM to study the relationship between hepatomegaly and change of plasma HGF level induced by clofibrate in rats.
目的研究氯苯丁酯引起的大鼠肝髒腫大與血漿中hgf水平變化的關系。
Clinical manifestations of diagnostic significance were marked venous engorgement in the neck, hepatomegaly, ascites, and flattened or inverted t waves on electrocardiogram.
臨床表現具有診斷意義者為頸靜脈怒張,肝大,腹水,心電圖t波普遍低平或倒置。
Potential adverse effects include peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, and - after the stopping treatment - worsening of hepatitis.
潛在的不良反應包括周圍神經病變,肌病,乳酸性酸中毒和嚴重的肝腫大伴脂肪變性,以及-停止治療後-肝炎惡化。
The mono-clone cells of LPL/WM infiltrated other organs, with 12 cases of bone marrow infiltration, 5 of splenomegaly, 4 of lymphadenectasis, 1 of hepatomegaly, 1 of pulmonary infiltration.
發病時多有髒器及血液系統受累,其中骨髓受累12例,脾髒受累5例,淋巴結受累4例,肝髒受累1例,肺部受累1例。
Hepatomegaly(肝腫大)是指肝髒體積異常增大的病理狀态,通常由多種潛在疾病或代謝異常引起。根據《默克診療手冊》(Merck Manuals)的定義,正常成人肝髒重量約為1.4-1.5公斤,若觸診或影像學檢查顯示肝髒超出右肋緣下可及範圍或體積顯著增加,即可診斷為肝腫大。
肝腫大的常見病因包括:
患者可能出現右上腹鈍痛、腹脹、食欲減退,嚴重時可伴隨黃疸或腹水。世界衛生組織(WHO)指出,肝腫大合并脾腫大時需警惕門靜脈高壓或血液系統疾病。
确診需結合超聲、CT或MRI等影像學檢查,以及肝功能檢測和活檢。治療取決于病因,例如抗病毒藥物用于病毒性肝炎,生活方式幹預用于脂肪肝,手術或化療用于腫瘤。
權威參考來源:
hepatomegaly 是醫學領域的專業術語,具體解釋如下:
肝腫大本身并非獨立疾病,而是潛在病理狀态的表現。若發現相關症狀,需由醫生進一步評估。
如需更專業的醫學解釋,建議參考權威醫學文獻或咨詢專科醫生。
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