
英:/'ɡreɪz/ 美:/'ɡreɪz/
擦傷
過去式 grazed 過去分詞 grazed 現在分詞 grazing
CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE
vt. 放牧;擦傷
vi. 吃草;擦傷
n. 放牧;輕擦
There's good grassland for your cattle to graze on.
這裡有很好的草地供你們放牧
Five cows graze serenely around a massive oak.
5頭奶牛在一棵大橡樹附近安靜地吃草。
The land is used by local people to graze their animals.
這塊地當地人用來放牧。
Sheep will graze in their own pasture.
羊将在自己的草場吃草。
There is good grassland here for your cattle and horses to graze on.
這裡有很好的草地供你們放牧牛馬。
I anoint the head and nose of each sheep with the same oil, and allow them to graze.
我用同樣的油抹在每隻羊的頭上和鼻子上,并讓它們吃草。
graze on
吃(牛羊等吃草)
vt.|grass/feed/raw/range;放牧;擦傷
vi.|brush burn;吃草;擦傷
n.|pasturage;放牧;輕擦
"Graze" 是一個多義詞,主要包含以下兩層含義:
一、動詞用法
(動物)吃草
指牛、羊等牲畜在自然環境中啃食地表植物的行為。例如:"The sheep were grazing peacefully on the hillside."(羊群正在山坡上安靜地吃草。此釋義在《劍橋詞典》中被明确标注為"to eat grass in a field"(來源:劍橋詞典)。
輕微擦過或擦傷
描述物體或身體部位與另一表面發生快速、輕微的接觸。例如:"The bullet grazed his shoulder, leaving a shallow wound."(子彈擦過他的肩膀,留下淺表傷口。《韋氏詞典》将其定義為"to touch or rub lightly in passing"(來源:Merriam-Webster)。
二、名詞用法
指因摩擦造成的表皮輕微損傷,常見于醫療場景。例如:"She had a small graze on her knee after falling off the bicycle."(她從自行車摔下後膝蓋有一處擦傷。牛津大學出版社的《牛津高階英語詞典》将其解釋為"a small injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface"(來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)。
單詞 "graze" 有以下主要含義,具體解釋如下:
指牛、羊等動物在草地或田野中吃草的行為。
例句:The sheep were grazing peacefully on the hillside.(羊群在山坡上安靜地吃草。)
引申:也可比喻人類隨意進食,如 graze on snacks(隨意吃零食)。
表示皮膚表面因摩擦或碰撞造成的輕微劃傷或擦傷。
例句:She grazed her knee when she fell off the bike.(她從自行車上摔下來時擦傷了膝蓋。)
指因摩擦導緻的輕微傷口。
例句:There was a small graze on his elbow.(他的手肘有一處小擦傷。)
描述物體以極近的距離掠過或擦過某物表面,未造成嚴重損壞。
例句:The bullet grazed the wall before hitting the ground.(子彈擦過牆面後落地。)
注意:具體含義需結合上下文判斷,例如動物行為與物理碰撞的差異可通過主語(動物/人/物體)區分。
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