
英:/'ɡreɪz/ 美:/'ɡreɪz/
擦伤
过去式 grazed 过去分词 grazed 现在分词 grazing
CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE
vt. 放牧;擦伤
vi. 吃草;擦伤
n. 放牧;轻擦
There's good grassland for your cattle to graze on.
这里有很好的草地供你们放牧
Five cows graze serenely around a massive oak.
5头奶牛在一棵大橡树附近安静地吃草。
The land is used by local people to graze their animals.
这块地当地人用来放牧。
Sheep will graze in their own pasture.
羊将在自己的草场吃草。
There is good grassland here for your cattle and horses to graze on.
这里有很好的草地供你们放牧牛马。
I anoint the head and nose of each sheep with the same oil, and allow them to graze.
我用同样的油抹在每只羊的头上和鼻子上,并让它们吃草。
graze on
吃(牛羊等吃草)
vt.|grass/feed/raw/range;放牧;擦伤
vi.|brush burn;吃草;擦伤
n.|pasturage;放牧;轻擦
"Graze" 是一个多义词,主要包含以下两层含义:
一、动词用法
(动物)吃草
指牛、羊等牲畜在自然环境中啃食地表植物的行为。例如:"The sheep were grazing peacefully on the hillside."(羊群正在山坡上安静地吃草。此释义在《剑桥词典》中被明确标注为"to eat grass in a field"(来源:剑桥词典)。
轻微擦过或擦伤
描述物体或身体部位与另一表面发生快速、轻微的接触。例如:"The bullet grazed his shoulder, leaving a shallow wound."(子弹擦过他的肩膀,留下浅表伤口。《韦氏词典》将其定义为"to touch or rub lightly in passing"(来源:Merriam-Webster)。
二、名词用法
指因摩擦造成的表皮轻微损伤,常见于医疗场景。例如:"She had a small graze on her knee after falling off the bicycle."(她从自行车摔下后膝盖有一处擦伤。牛津大学出版社的《牛津高阶英语词典》将其解释为"a small injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface"(来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)。
单词 "graze" 有以下主要含义,具体解释如下:
指牛、羊等动物在草地或田野中吃草的行为。
例句:The sheep were grazing peacefully on the hillside.(羊群在山坡上安静地吃草。)
引申:也可比喻人类随意进食,如 graze on snacks(随意吃零食)。
表示皮肤表面因摩擦或碰撞造成的轻微划伤或擦伤。
例句:She grazed her knee when she fell off the bike.(她从自行车上摔下来时擦伤了膝盖。)
指因摩擦导致的轻微伤口。
例句:There was a small graze on his elbow.(他的手肘有一处小擦伤。)
描述物体以极近的距离掠过或擦过某物表面,未造成严重损坏。
例句:The bullet grazed the wall before hitting the ground.(子弹擦过墙面后落地。)
注意:具体含义需结合上下文判断,例如动物行为与物理碰撞的差异可通过主语(动物/人/物体)区分。
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