
英:/'ˈɡɒtn/ 美:/'ˈɡɑːtn/
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
v. 得到;達到(get的過去分詞)
Have you gotten used to the local culture yet?
你習慣本地文化了嗎?
The people were angry because they thought the criminal had gotten off too light.
大家很生氣,因為他們覺得這個犯人罰得太輕了。
Have you gotten used to the food yet?
飯菜吃得習慣嗎?
I was battered by the final exam. I think I may have only gotten a few questions right.
我被期末考試打擊了。我覺得我也就答對了幾道題。
A: Have you finished the work? B: No, I haven't gotten it done yet.
A:工作做完了?B:沒有,我還沒做完呢。
My kids have gotten used to living in America.
我的孩子逐漸習慣住在美國。
I've gotten used to working late every night.
我已經習慣了晚上工作到很晚。
I've never gotten along with judgy people who only care about appearances.
我一直跟那些以貌取人的人合不來。
We've gotten ahead of schedule, so we can finish work early tonight.
我們已經比計劃提前了,所以今晚可以早點結束工作。
I've been meaning to change that broken lightbulb. I just haven't gotten around to it yet.
我一直打算換掉這個壞燈泡。隻是我還沒有倒出時間。
She’s been reading that book for weeks, but she’s only gotten a quarter of the way through.
那本書她看了好幾個星期了,但到現在隻看了四分之一。
Many young people today believe that they have gotten a rotten deal.
當今很多年輕人認為他們受到了不公平的對待。
She had gotten her kitten a cotton blanket.
她剛給她孩子買了一套棉毯子。
Good. The kids have gotten so big! And how's the single life treating you, Danny?
還好。孩子們也長大了!那你的單身生活怎麼樣呢,Danny?
I should have gotten it done a long time ago, but I guess hindsight is 20/20.
我早就應該做了,不過我這麼說也是馬後炮。
Well, I can't say I'm that surprised he got a DUI. He's gotten away with it too many times.
哎,他酒駕被抓,我一點兒都不吃驚。他犯了太多次了,隻是僥幸沒被抓到。
Agreed. But so many sites have been designed for binge watching and gaming that it’s gotten out of control.
我同意,但是很多網站的設定就是連續播放,很多遊戲意圖也是讓玩家一直玩下去,這樣就失控了。
He knows how to work with what he's gotten.
他知道如何利用他所得到的東西。
By 1957, she had sold 100 bottles a month and had gotten a patent for her product.
到1957年,她已經每月售出100瓶,并獲得了産品專利。
But many leaders have invested their ill-gotten gains in several different countries.
但是很多領導人都已把他們的非法所得投資到了幾個不同的國家。
She's gotten kind of a bum rap, you know. She's not at all the person she's perceived to be.
她受到了些冤枉,你知道的。她完全不像人們所想的那樣。
It hasn't gotten much attention.
它還沒引起太多注意。
get one's
◎[美國口語]得到應有的懲罰","◎[美國口語]發財;得到應有的報酬","◎[英國俚語]被殺死
get something on someone
[口語]抓住某人的把柄","[口語](不)掌握某人的情況(或不利于某人的證據);(沒)抓住某人的把柄
get there
到達那裡;取得成功,實現目标
get used to
習慣于…
get rid
擺脫;排除;處理掉
v.|derived;得到;達到(get的過去分詞)
"gotten"是動詞"get"的過去分詞形式,主要用于美式英語語境中。該詞源自古英語"gietan",經過中古英語"geten"演變而來。現代英語中,"gotten"與"got"存在明顯的區域使用差異:
語法功能
在美式英語中,"gotten"通常表示動作的完成或狀态的改變,例如:"I've gotten a new job"(我獲得了新工作)。這種用法在《牛津英語詞典》中被标注為"chiefly North American"(主要北美用法)。
語義區分
當表達"獲得"含義時,美式英語更傾向使用"gotten"(如:She's gotten three awards),而英式英語則統一使用"got"。但涉及"擁有"含義時,兩種變體都使用"got",如:"I've got a car"(我有一輛車)。
特殊搭配
在"have gotten + 形容詞"結構中,該詞表示狀态變化過程,例如:"His French has gotten better"(他的法語進步了)。《劍橋詞典》特别指出這類用法常見于美國日常交流。
值得注意的語言現象是,該詞在18世紀英國文學中仍被廣泛使用,後逐漸被"got"取代,但在北美地區得以保留。根據《Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage》的考證,這種語言演變與早期移民的語言習慣保存有關。現代英語學習者需特别注意:在正式書面文本中,英聯邦國家仍視"gotten"為非标準用法。
詞性:動詞(過去分詞形式)
音标:英式發音 [ˈɡɒtn],美式發音 [ˈɡɑtn]
核心含義:
"gotten" 是動詞get 的過去分詞形式,主要用于美式英語,表示“獲得”“經曆”或“達到某種狀态”。其核心用法包括:
"gotten" 是美式英語中get 的過去分詞,主要用于完成時态,強調動态的“獲得”或狀态變化。與英式英語的 "got" 相比,其語義更具體,且在固定搭配(如 ill-gotten gains)中不可替代。使用時需注意地域差異和語境,避免與表示“擁有”的 "have got" 混淆。
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