
英:/'ˈfuːlɪʃ/ 美:/'ˈfuːlɪʃ/
愚蠢的
比較級:more foolish 最高級:most foolish
高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
The foolish method doesn't work in this situation.
這種愚蠢的方法不適用于這種情況。
The foolish boy was punished by his father.
那個愚蠢的男孩被他的父親懲罰了。
Dreaming about being a hero without any effort is a foolish joke.
夢想毫不費力地成為英雄是一個愚蠢的笑話。
Stay hungry, stay foolish.
求知若饑 虛心若愚
We were all oblivious to the dire consequences of our foolish actions.
我們都未察覺自己愚蠢行為的嚴重後果。
She's just a vain, foolish woman.
她不過是個愚蠢自負的女人。
How foolish I am to entertain doubts.
我心存疑慮是多麼愚蠢啊。
It would be foolish to raise hopes unnecessarily.
無緣無故地寄托希望是愚蠢的。
It would be foolish to generalize from a single example.
僅從一個事例進行歸納的做法是愚蠢的。
How could she have been so foolish as to fall in love with him?
她怎麼這麼傻,竟愛上了他?
adj.|stupid/silly/mad/softheaded;愚蠢的;傻的
"Foolish" 是英語中描述缺乏判斷力或智慧的形容詞,源自中古英語單詞 folish,最早可追溯至13世紀古法語詞彙 fol(意為“瘋子”)。現代用法中,該詞指代因輕率、無知或缺乏理性而導緻的行為或決策,例如:“It would be foolish to ignore expert advice”(忽視專家建議是愚蠢的)。
在語義層次上,"foolish" 與 stupid 和 silly 存在細微差别。牛津高階英漢雙解詞典指出,"foolish" 更強調判斷失誤而非智力缺陷,如“投資未經研究的項目是魯莽的”,而 stupid 則隱含先天智力不足的貶義。劍橋英語語料庫數據顯示,該詞常見于正式書面語,常與“mistake”“decision”“behavior”等名詞搭配。
詞性變化方面,"foolishly" 為副詞形式,描述行為方式,例如“He foolishly trusted a stranger”;名詞形式 "foolishness" 則指愚蠢的本質,如“The proposal was dismissed as pure foolishness”。
Foolish 的核心含義是“因缺乏智慧或判斷力而表現出不理智”,其使用需結合語境判斷貶義程度(如日常調侃與正式批評的區别)。例如,foolish pride 既可指個人固執,也可隱喻社會現象中的盲目自信。掌握其近義詞差異(如 silly 與 stupid)及詞源(古英語演變)能更精準地運用該詞。
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