
英:/'ˈfuːlɪʃ/ 美:/'ˈfuːlɪʃ/
愚蠢的
比较级:more foolish 最高级:most foolish
高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
The foolish method doesn't work in this situation.
这种愚蠢的方法不适用于这种情况。
The foolish boy was punished by his father.
那个愚蠢的男孩被他的父亲惩罚了。
Dreaming about being a hero without any effort is a foolish joke.
梦想毫不费力地成为英雄是一个愚蠢的笑话。
Stay hungry, stay foolish.
求知若饥 虚心若愚
We were all oblivious to the dire consequences of our foolish actions.
我们都未察觉自己愚蠢行为的严重后果。
She's just a vain, foolish woman.
她不过是个愚蠢自负的女人。
How foolish I am to entertain doubts.
我心存疑虑是多么愚蠢啊。
It would be foolish to raise hopes unnecessarily.
无缘无故地寄托希望是愚蠢的。
It would be foolish to generalize from a single example.
仅从一个事例进行归纳的做法是愚蠢的。
How could she have been so foolish as to fall in love with him?
她怎么这么傻,竟爱上了他?
adj.|stupid/silly/mad/softheaded;愚蠢的;傻的
"Foolish" 是英语中描述缺乏判断力或智慧的形容词,源自中古英语单词 folish,最早可追溯至13世纪古法语词汇 fol(意为“疯子”)。现代用法中,该词指代因轻率、无知或缺乏理性而导致的行为或决策,例如:“It would be foolish to ignore expert advice”(忽视专家建议是愚蠢的)。
在语义层次上,"foolish" 与 stupid 和 silly 存在细微差别。牛津高阶英汉双解词典指出,"foolish" 更强调判断失误而非智力缺陷,如“投资未经研究的项目是鲁莽的”,而 stupid 则隐含先天智力不足的贬义。剑桥英语语料库数据显示,该词常见于正式书面语,常与“mistake”“decision”“behavior”等名词搭配。
词性变化方面,"foolishly" 为副词形式,描述行为方式,例如“He foolishly trusted a stranger”;名词形式 "foolishness" 则指愚蠢的本质,如“The proposal was dismissed as pure foolishness”。
Foolish 的核心含义是“因缺乏智慧或判断力而表现出不理智”,其使用需结合语境判断贬义程度(如日常调侃与正式批评的区别)。例如,foolish pride 既可指个人固执,也可隐喻社会现象中的盲目自信。掌握其近义词差异(如 silly 与 stupid)及词源(古英语演变)能更精准地运用该词。
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