
英:/'ˌeɡzʌlˈteɪʃn/ 美:/'ˌeɡzʌlˈteɪʃn/
n. 狂喜;得意(等于exultance,exultancy)
His hand shook, but it was in exultation rather than in shame.
他的手顫抖着,但那是狂喜而不是羞愧。
I felt a tremendous sense of relief and exultation.
我感到非常無比的放松和歡欣。
He could get up no exultation that was really worthy the name.
他實在找不出什麼值得高興的事來。
The exultation of the boys, the lowering looks of the pirates, both were seen by Hook.
胡克既看見男孩們興高采烈的樣子,也看見海盜們垂頭喪氣的樣子。
Tom's days were days of splendor and exultation to him, but his nights were seasons of horror.
對湯姆來說,白天是光輝燦爛、歡欣鼓舞的日子,而夜晚則是恐怖的時刻。
n.|transport/ecstasy;狂喜;得意(等于exultance,exultancy)
exultation(名詞)指因成功、勝利或喜悅而産生的強烈歡欣或狂喜情緒,常帶有公開表達情感的特點。該詞源自拉丁語 exsultatio,由 ex-(“向外”)和 saltare(“跳躍”)組成,字面含義為“因興奮而跳躍”,後引申為情緒上的極度高漲。
在文學和宗教語境中,exultation 常與重大成就或精神升華相關。例如,彌爾頓在《失樂園》中用“exultation”描述天使對上帝創世的贊美,體現其莊嚴性。現代用法中,該詞多用于形容運動勝利(如“球隊奪冠後的exultation”)或個人突破(如“科學家發現突破性成果時的exultation”)。
與相近詞“joy”相比,exultation 更強調強烈的、外露的情感釋放,近義詞包括 jubilation 和 elation,反義詞則為 despondency 或 dejection。其形容詞形式 exultant 常用于描述“歡騰的狀态”(例:exultant crowds)。
exultation 是名詞,指因成功、勝利或極度喜悅而産生的強烈情感,核心含義為狂喜、歡欣。具體解析如下:
"After winning the championship, the team danced in exultation."
(奪冠後,全隊沉浸在狂喜中起舞。)
"Her heart swelled with exultation as she received the award."
(她領獎時,心中充滿歡欣。)
如需更多例句或詞源細節,可參考新東方線上詞典或海詞詞典。
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