
美:/'dʌmpt/
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GMAT
v. 扔掉;(為逃跑而)急忙放下;推卸;(非正式)抛棄(某人);(非正式)抛售;卸出(數據);(向國外)傾銷;亂放;與(某人)結束戀愛關系;(内存信息)轉儲(dump 的過去式及過去分詞)
The company had to deal with a lot of bad press after they dumped chemicals into the river.
這家企業把化工原料傾倒在河裡,媒體對此進行大幅負面報導。
Ted is really down on his luck these days. He just got fired, and then his girlfriend dumped him.
Ted最近運氣真不怎麼樣。剛被開除,他女朋友還把他甩了。
Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.
太多的有毒廢料在向大海裡傾倒。
All the data is then dumped into the main computer.
所有的資料接着被轉儲到主計算機中。
The party dumped the policy of nationalization in favour of the free market.
該黨抛棄了國有化政策,轉而支持自由市場政策。
It is Professor Munakata's reverse pyramid strategy that prevents the megaliths from being dumped atop the dome of St Paul's Cathedral from a blimp.
正是宗方教授的“逆向金字塔”策略可以防止巨石被飛艇甩到聖保羅大教堂的圓頂上。
The waste was dumped in the sea.
廢物倒入海中。
dump truck
自動傾卸卡車
waste dump
廢石堆,廢料堆
garbage dump
垃圾場;垃圾堆
rubbish dump
垃圾堆;碎石堆
refuse dump
n. 垃圾場
adj.|waste/obsolete;廢棄的;被甩了的
"dumped" 是動詞 "dump" 的過去分詞形式,主要包含以下四層含義:
情感關系中的抛棄
指突然或粗魯地結束親密關系。例如:"She felt devastated after being dumped by her fiancé."(被未婚夫抛棄後她感到崩潰)。該用法常見于非正式語境,牛津詞典将其定義為"to end a romantic relationship with someone suddenly"。
廢棄物處理
指将物品丢棄至特定區域的行為。如市政場景中:"The factory was fined for illegally dumping toxic waste."(該工廠因非法傾倒有毒廢物被罰款)。劍橋詞典明确其含義為"to get rid of something unwanted, especially by leaving it in a place where it is not allowed"。
經濟領域的傾銷
在國際貿易中特指以低于成本價向海外市場抛售商品。根據韋氏詞典的解釋,這種商業行為構成"selling goods in quantity at a very low price, specifically to drive out competition"。
技術領域的轉儲
計算機術語中表示将内存數據完整複制到存儲介質的過程。例如系統崩潰時生成的内存轉儲文件(memory dump),柯林斯詞典将其定義為"copying stored data to a different location, performed as a protection against failure"。
根據多個權威詞典的釋義,"dumped" 是動詞 dump 的過去式和過去分詞形式,具有以下主要含義:
一、動詞用法
物理性丢棄
情感關系終結
經濟行為
數據操作
二、形容詞用法
發音與變形
反義詞參考:retained(保留)、maintained(維持)
建議結合具體語境理解詞義,如遇專業領域(如國際貿易、計算機)需注意術語特殊性。更多用法可參考新東方線上詞典或愛詞霸。
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