
英:/'dəʊz/ 美:/'doʊz/
打瞌睡
過去式:dozed 過去分詞:dozed 現在分詞:dozing 第三人稱單數:dozes 複數:dozes
CET6,考研,GRE
vi. 打瞌睡;假寐
n. 瞌睡
n. (Doze)(法)多茲(人名)
He sat by his bed and dozed off after a busy night.
忙了一整夜,他守在病床前打起了盹兒。
The teacher's boring lesson caused many students to doze in class.
這位老師的無趣課程讓很多學生都在課堂上打盹。
The student who often had a doze in class became the last in the class.
這位經常在課堂上打盹的學生成為了班裡的倒數第一名。
My cat likes dozing in front of the fire.
我的貓喜歡在火爐前打盹
Some students often doze off in class.
有些學生經常在課堂上打瞌睡。
We couldn't help but doze off during his lecture.
他演講時我們忍不住打瞌睡。
I occasionally doze off, only to be awakened by the agonizing pain of another collapsed vein and infiltrating fluids.
我時不時地會打一會瞌睡,但每次都被靜脈破裂和輸液的液體漏出引起的難忍的痛苦弄醒。
I had a doze on the train.
我在火車上打了個盹兒。
Once or twice she wondered if he were not gradually falling into a doze.
有一兩次,她懷疑他是不是漸漸打起瞌睡來了。
doze off
打瞌睡;困倦
vi.|catnap/drowse;打瞌睡;假寐
n.|sleepiness/zizz;瞌睡
"doze" 是英語中描述輕度睡眠狀态的動詞,指在不完全入睡的情況下短暫休息,常伴有意識模糊或半清醒狀态。根據《牛津英語詞典》,該詞源自古北歐語 "dǫs",意為"休息",現代用法強調"非深度睡眠的間歇性休息"。作為名詞時,"doze" 指代這種小睡行為本身,例如:"She fell into a light doze during the afternoon"(她在下午小憩了片刻)。
在醫學領域,梅奧診所指出,短暫打盹(dozing)有助于緩解疲勞,但超過30分鐘可能進入深度睡眠階段,反而導緻醒來後昏沉。劍橋詞典特别标注該詞常與介詞搭配使用,如"doze off"表示無意中睡着,例句:"The lecture was so boring that several students dozed off"。
語言學家David Crystal在《英語語言百科全書》中分析,"doze"與"nap"存在細微差異:前者強調無意識的睡眠狀态,後者更多指向刻意安排的短暫睡眠。美國國家睡眠基金會統計顯示,約34%的成年人有午後小睡習慣,其中多數屬于輕度dozing狀态。
單詞doze 的含義和用法如下:
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