difficulties是什麼意思,difficulties的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
difficulties英标
英:/''dɪfə,kʌltiz/ 美:/''dɪfə,kʌltɪz/
詞性
單數 difficulty
類别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語
常用詞典
n. 困難(difficulty的複數);磨難
例句
My stomach has difficulties digesting red meat, so I'll just stick with the tofu dish tonight.
我的胃很難消化紅肉,所以我今晚就隻吃豆腐了。
He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.
他往往誇大困難。
She had got into financial difficulties.
她陷入了財務困境。
The company is in financial difficulties.
這個公司處于財務困難之中。
He pondered over the difficulties involved.
他仔細思考了有關的種種困難。
The company has got itself into difficulties.
公司本身陷入了困境。
常用搭配
overcome difficulties
克服困難;戰勝困難
present difficulties
構成困難
同義詞
n.|straits/impediments;困難(difficulty的複數);磨難
專業解析
"Difficulties" 是名詞 "difficulty" 的複數形式,其核心含義是指在達成目标、完成任務或處理情況時遇到的阻礙、問題或挑戰。這些阻礙或問題可能源于各種因素,使得事情變得複雜、費力或不易成功。具體可細分為以下幾個方面:
-
問題與障礙: 指具體的麻煩事、需要克服的障礙或需要解決的問題本身。這些困難可能是實際的、技術性的、邏輯性的或情境性的。
- 例子: "The project faced difficulties due to budget cuts." (項目因預算削減遇到了困難。) "She overcame many difficulties to achieve her dream." (她克服了許多困難才實現了夢想。)
- 來源參考: 牛津詞典将 "difficulty" 定義為 "a problem; a thing or situation that causes problems" (一個問題;引起問題的東西或情況)。 牛津詞典 - difficulty
-
困苦與艱辛: 強調經曆或處境本身的艱苦、費力或令人不適的特性。這種困難往往伴隨着努力、掙紮或不適感。
- 例子: "He spoke with difficulty after the surgery." (手術後他說話很困難。) "Climbing the mountain involved great difficulty." (攀登那座山困難重重。)
- 來源參考: 劍橋詞典指出 "difficulty" 可以表示 "the fact of not being easy to do or understand" (不容易做或理解的事實) 以及 "a problem" (問題)。 劍橋詞典 - difficulty
-
掙紮與費力: 指在嘗試做某事時付出的額外努力、經曆的掙紮或遇到的阻礙感。常與動詞如 "have" 連用。
- 例子: "The child is having difficulties learning to read." (這個孩子學習閱讀有困難。) "They encountered difficulties in communicating." (他們在溝通上遇到了困難。)
- 來源參考: 柯林斯詞典解釋 "difficulty" 為 "a problem or conundrum that is difficult to deal with or understand" (一個難以處理或理解的難題或謎題),以及 "a state or condition of hardship" (困境或艱苦的狀态)。 柯林斯詞典 - difficulty
-
困境與窘境 (常用複數): 尤指在財務、個人生活或特定處境中遇到的嚴重問題或危機狀态。
- 例子: "The company is in financial difficulties." (公司陷入財務困境。) "They offered help to families in difficulties." (他們向陷入困境的家庭提供幫助。)
- 來源參考: 韋氏詞典将 "difficulty" 定義為 "the quality or state of being hard to do, deal with, or understand" (難以完成、處理或理解的特性或狀态),以及 "a controversy, disagreement" (争議、分歧),并特别指出複數形式常指 "pecuniary embarrassment" (經濟窘境)。 韋氏詞典 - difficulty
總結來說,"difficulties" 涵蓋了從具體的問題障礙、經曆的艱辛過程、做某事時的費力掙紮,到嚴重的財務或個人困境等多個層面的挑戰和阻礙。 其核心在于描述事物進展不順、需要額外努力或面臨複雜問題的狀态。
網絡擴展資料
“Difficulties”是名詞“difficulty”的複數形式,在不同語境中主要有以下含義和用法:
-
核心定義
指“困難、難題”,既可以是具體的挑戰(如經濟困境),也可以是抽象概念(如心理上的困擾)。
▶ 例句:They faced financial difficulties after the recession.(經濟衰退後他們遭遇財務困難。)
-
用法分類
- 具體困難:如技術障礙(technical difficulties)、操作問題(difficulties in operation)。
- 抽象困境:如學習困難(learning difficulties)、情緒困擾(emotional difficulties)。
-
常見搭配
- 動詞搭配:encounter difficulties(遇到困難)、overcome difficulties(克服困難)。
- 介詞搭配:difficulties with/in (doing) something(如 difficulty in understanding)。
▶ 例句:She had difficulties adjusting to the new environment.
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同義詞與反義詞
- 近義詞:challenges(挑戰)、obstacles(障礙)、problems(問題)。
- 反義詞:ease(輕松)、simplicity(簡單)。
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注意事項
- 單數形式“difficulty”作不可數名詞時,強調困難本身;複數形式“difficulties”強調具體問題。
- 正式語境中可用“hardships”替代(如 economic hardships),但隱含更嚴峻的困境。
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