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difficulties是什麼意思,difficulties的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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difficulties英标

英:/''dɪfə,kʌltiz/ 美:/''dɪfə,kʌltɪz/

詞性

單數 difficulty

類别

初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語

常用詞典

  • n. 困難(difficulty的複數);磨難

  • 例句

  • My stomach has difficulties digesting red meat, so I'll just stick with the tofu dish tonight.

    我的胃很難消化紅肉,所以我今晚就隻吃豆腐了。

  • He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.

    他往往誇大困難。

  • She had got into financial difficulties.

    她陷入了財務困境。

  • The company is in financial difficulties.

    這個公司處于財務困難之中。

  • He pondered over the difficulties involved.

    他仔細思考了有關的種種困難。

  • The company has got itself into difficulties.

    公司本身陷入了困境。

  • 常用搭配

  • overcome difficulties

    克服困難;戰勝困難

  • present difficulties

    構成困難

  • 同義詞

  • n.|straits/impediments;困難(difficulty的複數);磨難

  • 專業解析

    "Difficulties" 是名詞 "difficulty" 的複數形式,其核心含義是指在達成目标、完成任務或處理情況時遇到的阻礙、問題或挑戰。這些阻礙或問題可能源于各種因素,使得事情變得複雜、費力或不易成功。具體可細分為以下幾個方面:

    1. 問題與障礙: 指具體的麻煩事、需要克服的障礙或需要解決的問題本身。這些困難可能是實際的、技術性的、邏輯性的或情境性的。

      • 例子: "The project faced difficulties due to budget cuts." (項目因預算削減遇到了困難。) "She overcame many difficulties to achieve her dream." (她克服了許多困難才實現了夢想。)
      • 來源參考: 牛津詞典将 "difficulty" 定義為 "a problem; a thing or situation that causes problems" (一個問題;引起問題的東西或情況)。 牛津詞典 - difficulty
    2. 困苦與艱辛: 強調經曆或處境本身的艱苦、費力或令人不適的特性。這種困難往往伴隨着努力、掙紮或不適感。

      • 例子: "He spoke with difficulty after the surgery." (手術後他說話很困難。) "Climbing the mountain involved great difficulty." (攀登那座山困難重重。)
      • 來源參考: 劍橋詞典指出 "difficulty" 可以表示 "the fact of not being easy to do or understand" (不容易做或理解的事實) 以及 "a problem" (問題)。 劍橋詞典 - difficulty
    3. 掙紮與費力: 指在嘗試做某事時付出的額外努力、經曆的掙紮或遇到的阻礙感。常與動詞如 "have" 連用。

      • 例子: "The child is having difficulties learning to read." (這個孩子學習閱讀有困難。) "They encountered difficulties in communicating." (他們在溝通上遇到了困難。)
      • 來源參考: 柯林斯詞典解釋 "difficulty" 為 "a problem or conundrum that is difficult to deal with or understand" (一個難以處理或理解的難題或謎題),以及 "a state or condition of hardship" (困境或艱苦的狀态)。 柯林斯詞典 - difficulty
    4. 困境與窘境 (常用複數): 尤指在財務、個人生活或特定處境中遇到的嚴重問題或危機狀态。

      • 例子: "The company is in financial difficulties." (公司陷入財務困境。) "They offered help to families in difficulties." (他們向陷入困境的家庭提供幫助。)
      • 來源參考: 韋氏詞典将 "difficulty" 定義為 "the quality or state of being hard to do, deal with, or understand" (難以完成、處理或理解的特性或狀态),以及 "a controversy, disagreement" (争議、分歧),并特别指出複數形式常指 "pecuniary embarrassment" (經濟窘境)。 韋氏詞典 - difficulty

    總結來說,"difficulties" 涵蓋了從具體的問題障礙、經曆的艱辛過程、做某事時的費力掙紮,到嚴重的財務或個人困境等多個層面的挑戰和阻礙。 其核心在于描述事物進展不順、需要額外努力或面臨複雜問題的狀态。

    網絡擴展資料

    “Difficulties”是名詞“difficulty”的複數形式,在不同語境中主要有以下含義和用法:

    1. 核心定義
      指“困難、難題”,既可以是具體的挑戰(如經濟困境),也可以是抽象概念(如心理上的困擾)。
      ▶ 例句:They faced financial difficulties after the recession.(經濟衰退後他們遭遇財務困難。)

    2. 用法分類

      • 具體困難:如技術障礙(technical difficulties)、操作問題(difficulties in operation)。
      • 抽象困境:如學習困難(learning difficulties)、情緒困擾(emotional difficulties)。
    3. 常見搭配

      • 動詞搭配:encounter difficulties(遇到困難)、overcome difficulties(克服困難)。
      • 介詞搭配:difficulties with/in (doing) something(如 difficulty in understanding)。
        ▶ 例句:She had difficulties adjusting to the new environment.
    4. 同義詞與反義詞

      • 近義詞:challenges(挑戰)、obstacles(障礙)、problems(問題)。
      • 反義詞:ease(輕松)、simplicity(簡單)。
    5. 注意事項

      • 單數形式“difficulty”作不可數名詞時,強調困難本身;複數形式“difficulties”強調具體問題。
      • 正式語境中可用“hardships”替代(如 economic hardships),但隱含更嚴峻的困境。

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