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difficulties是什么意思,difficulties的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

difficulties英标

英:/''dɪfə,kʌltiz/ 美:/''dɪfə,kʌltɪz/

词性

单数 difficulty

类别

初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语

常用词典

  • n. 困难(difficulty的复数);磨难

  • 例句

  • My stomach has difficulties digesting red meat, so I'll just stick with the tofu dish tonight.

    我的胃很难消化红肉,所以我今晚就只吃豆腐了。

  • He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.

    他往往夸大困难。

  • She had got into financial difficulties.

    她陷入了财务困境。

  • The company is in financial difficulties.

    这个公司处于财务困难之中。

  • He pondered over the difficulties involved.

    他仔细思考了有关的种种困难。

  • The company has got itself into difficulties.

    公司本身陷入了困境。

  • 常用搭配

  • overcome difficulties

    克服困难;战胜困难

  • present difficulties

    构成困难

  • 同义词

  • n.|straits/impediments;困难(difficulty的复数);磨难

  • 专业解析

    "Difficulties" 是名词 "difficulty" 的复数形式,其核心含义是指在达成目标、完成任务或处理情况时遇到的阻碍、问题或挑战。这些阻碍或问题可能源于各种因素,使得事情变得复杂、费力或不易成功。具体可细分为以下几个方面:

    1. 问题与障碍: 指具体的麻烦事、需要克服的障碍或需要解决的问题本身。这些困难可能是实际的、技术性的、逻辑性的或情境性的。

      • 例子: "The project faced difficulties due to budget cuts." (项目因预算削减遇到了困难。) "She overcame many difficulties to achieve her dream." (她克服了许多困难才实现了梦想。)
      • 来源参考: 牛津词典将 "difficulty" 定义为 "a problem; a thing or situation that causes problems" (一个问题;引起问题的东西或情况)。 牛津词典 - difficulty
    2. 困苦与艰辛: 强调经历或处境本身的艰苦、费力或令人不适的特性。这种困难往往伴随着努力、挣扎或不适感。

      • 例子: "He spoke with difficulty after the surgery." (手术后他说话很困难。) "Climbing the mountain involved great difficulty." (攀登那座山困难重重。)
      • 来源参考: 剑桥词典指出 "difficulty" 可以表示 "the fact of not being easy to do or understand" (不容易做或理解的事实) 以及 "a problem" (问题)。 剑桥词典 - difficulty
    3. 挣扎与费力: 指在尝试做某事时付出的额外努力、经历的挣扎或遇到的阻碍感。常与动词如 "have" 连用。

      • 例子: "The child is having difficulties learning to read." (这个孩子学习阅读有困难。) "They encountered difficulties in communicating." (他们在沟通上遇到了困难。)
      • 来源参考: 柯林斯词典解释 "difficulty" 为 "a problem or conundrum that is difficult to deal with or understand" (一个难以处理或理解的难题或谜题),以及 "a state or condition of hardship" (困境或艰苦的状态)。 柯林斯词典 - difficulty
    4. 困境与窘境 (常用复数): 尤指在财务、个人生活或特定处境中遇到的严重问题或危机状态。

      • 例子: "The company is in financial difficulties." (公司陷入财务困境。) "They offered help to families in difficulties." (他们向陷入困境的家庭提供帮助。)
      • 来源参考: 韦氏词典将 "difficulty" 定义为 "the quality or state of being hard to do, deal with, or understand" (难以完成、处理或理解的特性或状态),以及 "a controversy, disagreement" (争议、分歧),并特别指出复数形式常指 "pecuniary embarrassment" (经济窘境)。 韦氏词典 - difficulty

    总结来说,"difficulties" 涵盖了从具体的问题障碍、经历的艰辛过程、做某事时的费力挣扎,到严重的财务或个人困境等多个层面的挑战和阻碍。 其核心在于描述事物进展不顺、需要额外努力或面临复杂问题的状态。

    网络扩展资料

    “Difficulties”是名词“difficulty”的复数形式,在不同语境中主要有以下含义和用法:

    1. 核心定义
      指“困难、难题”,既可以是具体的挑战(如经济困境),也可以是抽象概念(如心理上的困扰)。
      ▶ 例句:They faced financial difficulties after the recession.(经济衰退后他们遭遇财务困难。)

    2. 用法分类

      • 具体困难:如技术障碍(technical difficulties)、操作问题(difficulties in operation)。
      • 抽象困境:如学习困难(learning difficulties)、情绪困扰(emotional difficulties)。
    3. 常见搭配

      • 动词搭配:encounter difficulties(遇到困难)、overcome difficulties(克服困难)。
      • 介词搭配:difficulties with/in (doing) something(如 difficulty in understanding)。
        ▶ 例句:She had difficulties adjusting to the new environment.
    4. 同义词与反义词

      • 近义词:challenges(挑战)、obstacles(障碍)、problems(问题)。
      • 反义词:ease(轻松)、simplicity(简单)。
    5. 注意事项

      • 单数形式“difficulty”作不可数名词时,强调困难本身;复数形式“difficulties”强调具体问题。
      • 正式语境中可用“hardships”替代(如 economic hardships),但隐含更严峻的困境。

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