difficulties是什么意思,difficulties的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
difficulties英标
英:/''dɪfə,kʌltiz/ 美:/''dɪfə,kʌltɪz/
词性
单数 difficulty
类别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
常用词典
n. 困难(difficulty的复数);磨难
例句
My stomach has difficulties digesting red meat, so I'll just stick with the tofu dish tonight.
我的胃很难消化红肉,所以我今晚就只吃豆腐了。
He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.
他往往夸大困难。
She had got into financial difficulties.
她陷入了财务困境。
The company is in financial difficulties.
这个公司处于财务困难之中。
He pondered over the difficulties involved.
他仔细思考了有关的种种困难。
The company has got itself into difficulties.
公司本身陷入了困境。
常用搭配
overcome difficulties
克服困难;战胜困难
present difficulties
构成困难
同义词
n.|straits/impediments;困难(difficulty的复数);磨难
专业解析
"Difficulties" 是名词 "difficulty" 的复数形式,其核心含义是指在达成目标、完成任务或处理情况时遇到的阻碍、问题或挑战。这些阻碍或问题可能源于各种因素,使得事情变得复杂、费力或不易成功。具体可细分为以下几个方面:
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问题与障碍: 指具体的麻烦事、需要克服的障碍或需要解决的问题本身。这些困难可能是实际的、技术性的、逻辑性的或情境性的。
- 例子: "The project faced difficulties due to budget cuts." (项目因预算削减遇到了困难。) "She overcame many difficulties to achieve her dream." (她克服了许多困难才实现了梦想。)
- 来源参考: 牛津词典将 "difficulty" 定义为 "a problem; a thing or situation that causes problems" (一个问题;引起问题的东西或情况)。 牛津词典 - difficulty
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困苦与艰辛: 强调经历或处境本身的艰苦、费力或令人不适的特性。这种困难往往伴随着努力、挣扎或不适感。
- 例子: "He spoke with difficulty after the surgery." (手术后他说话很困难。) "Climbing the mountain involved great difficulty." (攀登那座山困难重重。)
- 来源参考: 剑桥词典指出 "difficulty" 可以表示 "the fact of not being easy to do or understand" (不容易做或理解的事实) 以及 "a problem" (问题)。 剑桥词典 - difficulty
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挣扎与费力: 指在尝试做某事时付出的额外努力、经历的挣扎或遇到的阻碍感。常与动词如 "have" 连用。
- 例子: "The child is having difficulties learning to read." (这个孩子学习阅读有困难。) "They encountered difficulties in communicating." (他们在沟通上遇到了困难。)
- 来源参考: 柯林斯词典解释 "difficulty" 为 "a problem or conundrum that is difficult to deal with or understand" (一个难以处理或理解的难题或谜题),以及 "a state or condition of hardship" (困境或艰苦的状态)。 柯林斯词典 - difficulty
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困境与窘境 (常用复数): 尤指在财务、个人生活或特定处境中遇到的严重问题或危机状态。
- 例子: "The company is in financial difficulties." (公司陷入财务困境。) "They offered help to families in difficulties." (他们向陷入困境的家庭提供帮助。)
- 来源参考: 韦氏词典将 "difficulty" 定义为 "the quality or state of being hard to do, deal with, or understand" (难以完成、处理或理解的特性或状态),以及 "a controversy, disagreement" (争议、分歧),并特别指出复数形式常指 "pecuniary embarrassment" (经济窘境)。 韦氏词典 - difficulty
总结来说,"difficulties" 涵盖了从具体的问题障碍、经历的艰辛过程、做某事时的费力挣扎,到严重的财务或个人困境等多个层面的挑战和阻碍。 其核心在于描述事物进展不顺、需要额外努力或面临复杂问题的状态。
网络扩展资料
“Difficulties”是名词“difficulty”的复数形式,在不同语境中主要有以下含义和用法:
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核心定义
指“困难、难题”,既可以是具体的挑战(如经济困境),也可以是抽象概念(如心理上的困扰)。
▶ 例句:They faced financial difficulties after the recession.(经济衰退后他们遭遇财务困难。)
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用法分类
- 具体困难:如技术障碍(technical difficulties)、操作问题(difficulties in operation)。
- 抽象困境:如学习困难(learning difficulties)、情绪困扰(emotional difficulties)。
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常见搭配
- 动词搭配:encounter difficulties(遇到困难)、overcome difficulties(克服困难)。
- 介词搭配:difficulties with/in (doing) something(如 difficulty in understanding)。
▶ 例句:She had difficulties adjusting to the new environment.
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同义词与反义词
- 近义词:challenges(挑战)、obstacles(障碍)、problems(问题)。
- 反义词:ease(轻松)、simplicity(简单)。
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注意事项
- 单数形式“difficulty”作不可数名词时,强调困难本身;复数形式“difficulties”强调具体问题。
- 正式语境中可用“hardships”替代(如 economic hardships),但隐含更严峻的困境。
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