
減少了…
His hit points decrease by 150 and his Strength by -14 without his armor.
他的生命骰降低了150,他的力量在沒有裝甲時也将- 14。
The accumulative coefficients of carps decrease by the rise of phenolate concentration.
鯉體隨酚濃度升高,濃縮系數下降。
Alkaline treatment of wood flour makes flexural strength and flexural modulus of the composite decrease by 20.
木粉的堿化處理使複合材料的彎曲強度和彎曲模量分别下降20。
Its result is always the realization of the resistance decrease by enlarging space volume of karst passage way.
其結果都是以擴大岩溶通道的空間體積來實現阻力減小。
This five-year program stresses that energy consumption intensity per unit GDP shall decrease by 20% in the next five years.
強調未來五年單位GDP的能源消耗要降低20%。
“decrease by”是英語中表示數量變化的常用短語,指某數值或程度減少了特定的量。介詞“by”在此結構中用于說明變化的絕對值或相對幅度,而非最終結果值。例如:“工廠碳排放量decrease by 30%”表示減少了原總量的三成,而非降至30%。
該短語在學術文獻和統計報告中高頻出現,牛津英語詞典(Oxford English Dictionary)将其定義為“to make or become smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or number by a specified quantity”。劍橋詞典(Cambridge Dictionary)特别強調“by”在此語境下與“to”的區别:使用“by”時,描述的是變化量;而“to”則指向最終結果值。
典型用法包括:
需要注意該短語存在歧義場景。根據《美國數學學會格式指南》,當涉及百分比變化時,“decrease by 50%”可能被誤解為降至原值的50%(即減少一半),建議在學術寫作中配合公式說明:若原值X減少ΔX,則新值 = X - ΔX。
"Decrease by" 是一個英語短語,常用于表示數量或程度的減少幅度。其核心含義是"減少了(某個具體數值或比例)",強調減少的差額而非最終結果。以下是詳細解釋:
"The population decreased by 10% last year."
(人口去年減少了10% → 當前人口為原來的90%)
"Sales decreased by 200 units." (銷量減少了200單位 → 剩餘量未知)
"Sales decreased to 200 units." (銷量降至200單位 → 剩餘量明确)
"The temperature decreased by 5°C overnight."
"Production costs decreased by $1 million."
"His enthusiasm decreased by half after the setback."
"The noise level has decreased by 30 decibels."
"The budget was decreased by the government."
通過以上解析,可以更精準地在學術、職場或日常交流中使用該短語。
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