
英:/'kən'vɪkt/ 美:/'kənˈvɪkt; ˈkɑnvɪkt/
宣判有罪
過去式:convicted 過去分詞:convicted 現在分詞:convicting 第三人稱單數:convicts 複數:convicts
CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE
vt. 證明…有罪;宣告…有罪
n. 罪犯
The suspect was convicted of rape.
嫌疑犯被判犯有強奸罪。
The evidence so far isn't enough to convict him.
到目前為止的證據還不足以定他的罪。
I think my current life is no different from that of a convict.
我認為我現在的生活和一個囚犯沒有什麼不同。
He was convicted of fraud.
他被判犯有詐騙罪
The escaped convict was seized outside the city.
逃犯在城外被抓獲。
The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.
罪犯服刑5年才獲赦免。
The protagonist Emily is endowed with the images of protecter of the tradition, and its convict, beneficiary and revolter.
主人公愛米麗同時具有傳統的維護者、囚徒、受益人和反抗者多個身份。
I am a convict from the galleys.
我是個苦役犯。
A convict! You call me Sir!
一個苦役犯!您叫我做‘先生’!
n.|criminal offender/culprit;罪犯
"convict" 是一個具有雙重詞性的英語單詞,在法律和日常語境中具有明确含義:
一、動詞用法(/kənˈvɪkt/) 表示通過司法程式判定某人有罪,強調依據證據作出正式判決。例如:"The jury took three days to convict the defendant of fraud." 該詞常見于刑事審判場景,需滿足"排除合理懷疑"的證明标準(beyond a reasonable doubt)。根據《牛津法律詞典》,這種判定必須基于法庭認可的證據鍊和法定程式。
二、名詞用法(/ˈkɒnvɪkt/) 特指已被法院定罪并正在服刑的人員。例如:"The prison houses convicts sentenced to over five years." 美國司法部統計數據顯示,截至2024年全美在押convict數量約為150萬人,涵蓋從輕罪到重罪的不同犯罪類型。
三、近義詞辨析 與criminal(泛指違法者)、felon(特指重罪犯)不同,convict強調已完成司法定罪程式的身份狀态。英國《刑事司法法案》明确規定,convict的法律身份自判決生效時确立,至刑期結束或赦免時終止。
convict 是一個多義詞,具體含義取決于其詞性:
含義:通過法律程式判定某人有罪。
常見用法:
例句:He wasconvicted of fraud and sentenced to five years in prison.
(他因詐騙罪被判處五年監禁。)
搭配:
近義詞:sentence, condemn
反義詞:acquit(宣判無罪)
含義:已被判刑并正在服刑的囚犯,尤指重罪犯。
常見用法:
例句:The prison houses over 500convicts.
(這座監獄關押了500多名囚犯。)
搭配:
近義詞:prisoner, inmate
反義詞:innocent(無辜者)
通過上下文可明确詞性,例如:
The juryconvicted(動詞) him, making him aconvict(名詞).
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