come down是什麼意思,come down的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
come down英标
美:/'kʌm daʊn/
常用詞典
下來,降落;流傳下來;倒塌;落魄,失勢
例句
We were forced to come down in a field.
我們被迫降落在田野裡。
The name has come down from the last century.
這名稱是從上個世紀流傳下來的。
Clouds had come down and it was starting to drizzle.
雲壓了下來,開始下起了毛毛雨。
Why have you come down here?
你為什麼下來這裡?
They come down from the sky.
他們從天上飛下來。
同義詞
|collapse/get down;下來,降落;流傳下來;倒塌;落泊,失勢
專業解析
"come down" 是一個常用的英語短語動詞,具有多種含義,具體取決于使用的語境。以下是其最核心和常見的幾種解釋:
-
字面意思:從高處移動到低處
- 這是最基礎的含義,指物理位置上的下降。
- 例句: "The cat climbed up the tree but couldn't come down." (那隻貓爬上了樹,但下不來了。) / "Please come down from the ladder carefully." (請小心地從梯子上下來。)
- 來源參考: 牛津學習者詞典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) - 定義短語動詞 "come down" 的基本含義。
-
(價格、溫度、水平等)下降,降低
- 指數值、程度或狀态從較高水平降低到較低水平。
- 例句: "The price of oil has come down significantly this month." (這個月油價大幅下跌。) / "Her fever finally came down after taking the medicine." (服藥後她的燒終于退了。) / "The flood waters are starting to come down." (洪水開始退了。)
- 來源參考: 劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) - 解釋 "come down" 在表示減少或降低時的用法。
-
(雨、雪等)落下
- 特指雨、雪、灰塵等從空中降落到地面。
- 例句: "It's coming down really hard outside!" (外面雨/雪下得真大!) / "Ash came down for days after the volcanic eruption." (火山爆發後,火山灰飄落了好幾天。)
- 來源參考: 柯林斯詞典 (Collins Dictionary) - 描述 "come down" 用于表示降水或物體下落。
-
(決定、判決、消息等)被宣布,被傳達;傳承
- 指官方的決定、判決、消息等被正式公布或傳達下來。也可指傳統、習俗、財産等從上一代傳給下一代。
- 例句: "The official decision came down from headquarters yesterday." (總部的正式決定昨天下來了。) / "The court's verdict is expected to come down next week." (預計法院的判決将于下周宣布。) / "This tradition has come down through generations." (這個傳統世代相傳。) / "The house came down to him from his grandfather." (這棟房子是他祖父傳給他的。)
- 來源參考: 韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster) - 解釋 "come down" 在表示官方信息傳達或遺産傳承方面的含義。
-
(建築物等)被拆除;倒塌
- 指建築物被有意拆除或因損壞而倒塌。
- 例句: "The old factory is scheduled to come down next month." (那座舊工廠計劃在下個月拆除。) / "Several buildings came down in the earthquake." (地震中有幾棟建築倒塌了。)
- 來源參考: 麥克米倫詞典 (Macmillan Dictionary) - 定義 "come down" 在表示拆除或倒塌時的用法。
-
(俚語)從藥物作用中恢複過來;情緒低落
- 在非正式用語中,可以指服用興奮劑等藥物後藥效逐漸消退,恢複常态。也可指情緒從興奮或高昂狀态變得低落。
- 例句: "After the party, it took him hours to come down." (派對結束後,他花了幾個小時才從興奮狀态中平複下來。) / "She was very excited about the trip, but came down a bit when she heard the cost." (她對這次旅行非常興奮,但聽到費用後情緒有點低落。)
- 來源參考: 朗文當代英語詞典 (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) - 注明 "come down" 在非正式語境中表示從藥物影響中恢複或情緒低落的俚語用法。
簡單區分:
- Come down vs. Go down: "Come down" 通常隱含朝向說話者位置或從更高權威/源頭而來的方向感(如決定 下達,價格 降下來)。"Go down" 則更中性,僅表示下降或減少的動作本身(如價格 下跌,太陽 落下)。在表示建築物拆除或倒塌時,兩者有時可互換。
理解 "come down" 的具體含義,關鍵在于結合其後的介詞(如 come down with 生病)、搭配的賓語以及整個句子的語境。
網絡擴展資料
come down 是一個多義英語短語,具體含義需結合語境判斷。以下是其詳細解析:
1. 核心含義與用法
-
物理位置下降:
- 指物體或人從高處移動到低處(如雨落下、人下樓、飛機降落等)。
例:The rain came down in torrents.(大雨傾盆而下)
The mountaineers did not begin to come down the mountain till they had reached the top.(登山者登頂後才開始下山)
-
數值或狀态下降:
- 表示價格、溫度、利率等減少或降低。
例:Interest rates would come down as the recovery gathered pace.(隨着經濟複蘇加速,利率會下降)
Production costs come down every year.(生産成本逐年下降)
-
決定或結論:
- 引申為“歸結為”或“最終決定”,強調結果的核心因素。
例:The decision came down to two finalists.(最終決定隻剩兩名候選人)
The whole dispute comes down to a power struggle.(整個争議歸結為權力鬥争)
-
傳承或流傳:
- 表示事物(如傳統、物品)從過去傳遞到當前。
例:This ring has come down from my great-grandmother.(這枚戒指是曾祖母傳下來的)
2. 擴展含義與搭配
-
嚴厲批評或懲罰:
- 搭配come down on,表示對某人采取嚴厲态度。
例:The manager came down on the employee for being late.(經理因員工遲到嚴厲批評)
The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders.(法庭從嚴懲處年輕罪犯)
-
患病:
- 搭配come down with,表示感染疾病。
例:He came down with a fever.(他發燒了)
-
抽象概念下降:
- 如質量、聲譽等降低。
例:The quality of their products has really come down over the years.(産品質量逐年下降)
3. 特殊用法與辨析
4. 實用例句
- The unemployment rate has come down from 9.8% in November.(失業率從11月的9.8%下降)
- The temperature is expected to come down tomorrow.(預計明日氣溫下降)
- Can you come down to my office?(你能來我辦公室嗎)
- She came down with a bad cold.(她患了重感冒)
come down 的核心圍繞“下降”展開,既可用于具體動作(如降雨、下山),也可用于抽象概念(如價格、決策)。搭配不同介詞(如 on, with)會衍生出批評或患病等含義。需結合上下文靈活理解,避免與近義詞混淆。
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