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circumstantial evidence是什麼意思,circumstantial evidence的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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常用詞典

  • 間接證據;旁證

  • 例句

  • The scientists from Yale, Cornell and Johns Hopkins said there was only circumstantial evidence supporting poor ***t and lack of exercise as the main causes of obesity.

    耶魯大學、康奈爾大學和約翰斯·霍普金斯大學的科學家們說,隻有一些間接證據表明不健康的飲食和缺乏運動是肥胖的主要誘因。

  • But although most researchers agree that this parental conflict theory explains the origins of imprinting, there is still only strong circumstantial evidence that it is correct.

    但是盡管大多數研究人員贊成用“雙親沖突”理論來解釋印迹的起源,但是仍僅存在确實正确的間接證據。

  • Until now there has mostly been circumstantial evidence of a link between the brain and the immune system, but now we have that connection, said the institute's Fabienne Mackay.

    隸屬這個機構的法比尼?麥克凱說:「迄今,大部分都是腦部和免疫系統的間接證據,但現在我們發現了關聯性。」

  • This is the first time such mingling has been seen directly, although there is plenty of circumstantial evidence that it has happened sporadically in the past.

    雖然有大量的間接證據表明,這種現象過去也斷斷續續地發生過,但這是第一次直接看到這種混合遊動。

  • We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence .

    承認,無可辯駁的詳盡的證據遠遠壓倒了關于清白的假設。

  • Evidence is classified as real evidence, testimony, direct evidence, and circumstantial evidence.

    證據被分為實物證據、言詞證據、直接證據和間接證據。

  • Chapter III examined the cases of bribery in the use of circumstantial evidence.

    第三章研究了受賄案件中間接證據的運用。

  • The loot was never found, but based on circumstantial evidence, Notarbartolo was sentenced to 10 years.

    這些贓物始終沒有被發現,但是基于已有證據的情況,N被判處10年************。

  • All of the circumstantial evidence shows that that Dr. Warren’s informer was indeed Margaret Kemble Gage – a lady of divided loyalties to both her husband and her native land.

    所有的證據顯示沃倫醫生的線人确确實實就是瑪格麗特.肯布爾.蓋基。 于是,她身陷忠于丈夫還是故鄉的兩難境地。

  • Convicted on circumstantial evidence, she is sentenced to life in prison.

    間接證據定罪,她被判處終身監禁。

  • There is only circumstantial evidence against her, so she is unlikely to be convicted.

    隻有間接證據對她不利,所以她不大會被定罪。

  • This so-called proof is mere assumption based on circumstantial evidence .

    這種所謂的證據僅僅是建立在間接證據的假設。

  • In court you would say there was some circumstantial evidence for it, but no proof.

    在法庭上你隻能說有它存在的一些旁證,但沒有足以一錘定音的證據。

  • Still, there's some very interesting circumstantial evidence for Semites engaged in building projects in the thirteenth century, however and whenever they might have gotten to Egypt.

    可是還是有一些非常有趣的詳細的證據,因為閃族投入建築工程是在13世紀時,他們如何,在什麼時候進入埃及。

  • Mao Jietai of Peking University says circumstantial evidence suggests cloud seeding can increase precipitation by around 10%, but admits doubts about its real efficacy.

    北京大學的毛節泰(音)稱,有間接證據表明,播雲可能提高大約10%的降雨量,但他也不否認對其實際功效表示懷疑。

  • But the circumstantial evidence iscompelling, analysts say. And the list of other potential nation-state actorswith the capability, wherewithal and motive is short.

    不過,分析師表示,相關旁證卻很有說服力。此外,其他擁有相應能力、財力和動機,可能參與此事的國家非常少。

  • Mostly circumstantial evidence, really. Barely a motive.

    大部分都是間接證據缺少動機。

  • I only have circumstantial evidence on him thathe cheated on his last English exam.

    我隻有間接的證據來證明他在上一次的英語考試中作了弊。

  • Aunt Polly was vexed to think she had overlooked that bit of circumstantial evidence, and missed a trick. Then she had a new inspiration

    波莉姨媽很懊惱,她居然沒注意到這個明擺着的事實,以緻錯過了一次機會。

  • The best research, however, now suggests that sex hormones are to blame, and loads of circumstantial evidence support this theory.

    然而,現在最權威的一項研究表明,這應該歸咎于性激素,并且大量旁證也支撐了這一說法。

  • Some circumstantial evidence is very strong, as when you find a trout in the milk.

    有些環境證據非常有力,猶如當你在牛奶中發現一尾鳟魚之時。

  • 同義詞

  • |collateral evidence;間接證據;旁證

  • 專業解析

    間接證據(circumstantial evidence) 是指不能直接證明案件核心事實,但通過邏輯推理或與其他事實結合後可推斷出結論的證據。其特點在于依賴推論而非直接觀察,常見于法律案件、曆史研究等領域。

    定義與核心特征

    1. 間接性:不直接指向待證事實,需通過邏輯鍊條建立關聯。例如,犯罪現場發現某人的指紋(間接證據)需結合其他證據(如動機、時間線)才能推斷其涉案。
    2. 累積性:單一間接證據證明力有限,但多個相關證據可形成完整證據鍊。美國最高法院在Holland v. United States案中指出,間接證據的累積效力可達到“排除合理懷疑”的标準。

    法律實踐中的應用

    在司法體系中,間接證據被廣泛采納。例如,英國《2020年刑事證據法》明确承認間接證據的合法性,但要求其必須符合“合理性”和“一緻性”原則。美國法律信息研究所(LII)指出,超過70%的刑事案件依賴間接證據定案。

    與直接證據的差異

    直接證據(如目擊者證言)可直接證明事實,而間接證據需通過推論。例如,監控錄像拍到某人持刀進入房間(直接證據),而房間内發現帶血的刀和其DNA(間接證據)需結合才能證明行兇。

    經典案例參考

    People v. Collins案中,加州法院通過間接證據(被告衣物纖維與現場匹配、目擊者描述)推翻無罪推定,确立了間接證據的審查标準。

    網絡擴展資料

    Circumstantial Evidence(旁證/間接證據) 指不能直接證明案件事實,但通過邏輯推理或相關事實推斷可間接支持結論的證據。以下是詳細解釋:

    1. 定義與特點

      • 該術語由形容詞 circumstantial(與特定情況相關的)和 evidence(證據)組成,強調證據與待證事實之間的間接關聯性。
      • 不同于直接證據(如目擊證言),它需要通過其他事實或背景信息進行推論,例如作案工具上的指紋、案發前後的異常行為等。
    2. 法律應用與限制

      • 在司法實踐中,僅憑間接證據通常不足以定罪,需結合其他證據鍊形成完整邏輯。
      • 例如,若某人案發時出現在現場(間接證據),需進一步證明其動機或行為與犯罪直接相關。
    3. 示例與辨析

      • 直接證據:監控拍到某人實施盜竊。
      • 間接證據:某人在案發後突然擁有被盜物品,但無直接盜竊畫面。
    4. 注意事項

      • 間接證據需滿足“排除合理懷疑”标準,避免過度依賴單一旁證。
      • 中文法律術語中,常譯為“間接證據”或“情況證據”。

    如需進一步了解法律術語的適用場景,可參考權威法律詞典或判例分析。

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