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alcohol precipitation是什麼意思,alcohol precipitation的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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  • 酒精沉澱法

  • 例句

  • The pumpkin pectin was obtained by alcohol precipitation after ultrafiltration.

    本試驗采用超濾濃縮後乙醇沉澱制備南瓜果膠。

  • Crude polysaccharide was gained by hot water extraction, alcohol precipitation, decolorization and deproteinization.

    以莪術為材料,經熱水提取、酒精沉澱、脫色、脫蛋白得粗多糖。

  • Acid mucopolysaccharides were prepared from the leftover bits of scallop with protein enzyme hydrolyzation and alcohol precipitation.

    通過蛋白酶水解和乙醇沉澱,從扇貝柱加工下腳料(扇貝邊)中提取酸性粘多糖。

  • METHODS Combined water extract and alcohol precipitation, herbs was administrated after sterilization.

    方法:采用中藥水提酒精沉澱消毒後腹腔灌洗。

  • Results Utilizing lactic acid dissolution and alcohol precipitation technology could prepare granules of chitosan lactate, which had characteristic absorption peak in infrared spectrum.

    結果利用乳酸溶解和醇沉澱工藝可制備出殼聚糖乳酸鹽顆粒,在紅外光譜中具有特征性吸收峰。

  • Experimental Methodsare: Crude polysaccharide was gained through hot water extraction, alcohol precipitation, decolorization and deproteinization.

    莪術經熱水提取,酒精沉澱,脫色,脫蛋白得粗多糖。

  • MethodsThe PTPS was obtained by water extraction, alcohol precipitation, and DEAE-cellulose column.

    方法應用水提、乙醇沉澱、DEAE-纖維素色譜,對PTPS進行提取并分級;

  • Humic acid extracted from peat was classified into seven fractions by alcohol precipitation technique for the analysis of thermolysis, flocculation limit and some optical properties.

    結果表明,酒精沉澱分級法是按分子量大小、縮合程度的高低将胡敏酸分成較均一的級分,而對胡敏酸的性質、結構等無破壞作用。

  • In this paper, high methoxyl pectin was extracted from apple residue by method of acid solution and alcohol precipitation.

    以蘋果渣為原料,采取酸液提取、酒精沉析的方法制取高*********果膠。

  • Methods:Flocculating method and alcohol precipitation meth od were used.

    方法:采用了醇沉法和絮凝法兩種精制方法。

  • METHODS Using the content of ferulic acid as index, the optimum extraction conditions of water extraction and alcohol precipitation was stu***d with the orthogonal test of L9(34).

    方法:以阿魏酸含量為考察指标,通過L9(34)正交試驗設計優選水提醇沉的制備工藝條件,确定醒腦益智顆粒的最佳制備工藝。

  • Methods:Oral liquid was made by steam distillation, alcohol abstraction method, water abstraction and alcohol precipitation.

    方法:分别采用水蒸氣蒸餾法、醇提法、水提醇沉法制成口服液;

  • The crude polysaccharide was extracted from Laminari japonica by ethyl alcohol precipitation method, and then it was treated with AB-80 macroporous absorptive resin.

    乙醇沉澱法提取海帶硫酸多糖,用AB-80大孔吸附樹脂柱去除色素。

  • To improve the functionalities of soy protein concentrate made by alcohol precipitation, physical modification with microwave was stu***d.

    為改善醇法大豆濃縮蛋白的功能特性,采用微波技術對醇法大豆濃縮蛋白進行物理改性。

  • The adaptation and technological parameters of ceramic membrane were investigated and compared with the traditional technique of water extraction and alcohol precipitation.

    方法以蝙蝠蛾被毛孢菌絲體水提液為對象,考察陶瓷膜的適配性與工藝參數,并與傳統的水提醇沉技術對比。

  • The water-soluble Enteromorpha polysaccharides (EP) were obtained through aqueous extraction-alcohol precipitation technology.

    用熱水直接提取、乙醇沉澱的方法提取出浒苔水溶性多糖;

  • Objective: The effect of separation rates on the quality and shelf life of TCM in the process of alcohol precipitation was discussed.

    目的:簡要讨論醇沉過程中分離程度對中藥質量、保質期等的影響。

  • Objective:To compare the fit and unfit of alcohol precipitation process and chitosan flocculation process used in purification of extract of yanyan buccal tablets.

    目的:比較醇沉法和殼聚糖絮凝法用于咽炎口含片浸膏純化的優劣。

  • OBJECTIVE To determine the alcohol precipitation techniques for polystictus versicolor polysaccharides.

    目的确定雲芝多糖的醇沉工藝。

  • Water extraction with alcohol precipitation was used to prepare for Angelica.

    殘渣經水煮、醇沉提取當歸多糖;

  • The separation of 1,3-propanediol from fermentative broth by a combination of ultrafiltration and alcohol precipitation was well investigated.

    介紹了超濾-醇沉法從發酵液中提取1,3-*********的工藝。

  • The process conditions of separation and purification via diatom earth filtration and alcohol precipitation were stu***d .

    醇析法是一種有效分離提純黃原膠的方法。

  • Conclusion:The process of flocculation precipitation is better than the process of alcohol precipitation according to the removal rate of harmful elements and reserved rate of useful elements.

    結論:從有害元素的去除率及有益元素的保留率來看,絮沉工藝優于醇沉工藝。

  • The loss rate of sacidrosiele by using flocculating method is less than that by using alcohol precipitation.

    絮凝法紅景天總皂苷損失率明顯低于醇沉法,且殼聚糖吸附法的效果最佳。

  • Objective: To study the effects of water extraction, water extract-alcohol precipitation and ethanol ultrasonic extraction on the content of astragalus saponin.

    目的:研究水提法、水提醇沉法、乙醇超生提取法三種提取方法對黃芪總皂苷的影響。

  • Methods Heparin of injection level was treated through degradation by sodium nitrite, desalting by 732 ion exchange resin, neutralization with calcium oxide, separation with alcohol precipitation.

    方法以市售注射用肝素鈉為原料 ,經過************降解成低分子肝素鈉 ,樹脂脫鈉 ,氧化鈣中和轉型成鈣鹽 ,最後用乙醇沉澱析出。

  • Tannin fractions with different molecular weight distributions were obtained by purification of alcohol precipitation and fractionation of solvent extractions of black wattle bark tannins.

    通過對黑荊樹皮單甯進行醇沉純化和溶劑萃取分級 ,可得到分子量分布範圍不同的單甯級分。

  • 專業解析

    酒精沉澱法(Alcohol Precipitation)是一種基于溶液極性變化的分離技術,廣泛應用于生物化學和分子生物學領域。該方法通過向溶液中加入乙醇、異丙醇等有機溶劑,降低目标物質(如核酸、多糖或蛋白質)的溶解度,促使其形成固态沉澱物,從而實現純化或濃縮。

    一、原理與作用機制

    酒精通過改變溶液的介電常數和氫鍵作用力,破壞溶質分子周圍的水合層。例如在DNA純化中,高濃度乙醇(通常70%-80%)會削弱DNA分子與水分子間的相互作用,促使DNA鍊間通過磷酸骨架的負電荷與陽離子(如鈉離子)結合,聚集成可見沉澱。這一過程符合《分子克隆實驗指南》中闡述的電荷屏蔽原理。

    二、核心應用場景

    1. 核酸純化:75%乙醇常用于去除DNA/RNA提取過程中的蛋白質污染物,美國國立衛生研究院(NIH)實驗手冊指出該濃度能有效沉澱核酸同時保持其結構完整。
    2. 多糖提取:異丙醇沉澱法可從植物提取液中分離β-葡聚糖,其作用機制被《食品化學》期刊研究證實與多糖分子間的疏水作用增強有關。
    3. 蛋白質濃縮:冷乙醇沉澱法在抗體純化中具有百年應用曆史,通過降低溶液介電常數促使蛋白質疏水區域暴露并聚集。

    三、關鍵操作參數

    實驗效果受三因素顯著影響:

    該技術作為基礎分離手段,其标準化操作流程已被國際純粹與應用化學聯合會(IUPAC)收錄為推薦實驗方法。

    網絡擴展資料

    “Alcohol precipitation”是一個化學領域術語,結合了“alcohol(醇類)”和“precipitation(沉澱)”的雙重含義,指通過加入醇類物質(如乙醇)促使溶液中的特定成分形成沉澱的技術。以下是詳細解釋:


    1.定義與原理


    2.應用領域


    3.操作流程

    典型的醇沉法(alcohol precipitation procedure)包括以下步驟:

    1. 向水溶液中緩慢加入乙醇,調節濃度至目标範圍(如70%-80%)。
    2. 攪拌混合,靜置使沉澱完全析出。
    3. 離心或過濾分離沉澱物,去除上清液。
    4. 幹燥沉澱以獲得純化産物。

    4.優勢與局限


    如需具體案例或擴展應用場景,可參考相關化學實驗手冊或生物技術文獻。

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