n. 關聯企業
The International Affiliated Business is to take place undoubtedly after the foundation of International Affiliated Enterprise.
國際關聯企業的形成必然導緻國際關聯交易的發生。
Offering legal consultation and help in time when your enterprise, the affiliated enterprise and the staff of them meet with something emergent.
就貴司、關聯企業及員工遇到的任何緊急問題提供第一時間法律咨詢和幫助。
In the second part, the Affiliated Business is extracted from the Affiliated Enterprise, and be analysis on its characters in the international economic activities nowadays.
第二部分從國際關聯企業引申到國際關聯交易，對當今國際經濟活動中的國際關聯交易進行分析；
No investor or operator may take advantage of the affiliated transaction to transfer the economic interests of the enterprise illegally or to manipulate the profits of the affiliated enterprise.
投資者或者經營者不得利用關聯交易非法轉移企業經濟利益或者操縱關聯企業的利潤。
Based on national experience, this article brings forward countermeasures for modem commercial bank on how to face the bank credit risk that the system of affiliated enterprise brings .
因此，如何防範關聯企業制度帶來的信貸風險也就成了商業銀行工作的難點和重點。
The other is the conflict of interest between controlling enterprise and affiliated enterprise.
二為控制企業的利益與從屬企業利益的沖突。
The first part is about the law issues concerned with the emerge and development of Enterprise, Affiliated Enterprise and International Affiliated Enterprise;
第一部分主要闡述企業、關聯企業以及國際關聯企業的産生與發展及相關的法律問題；
Reasons for choosing this affiliated enterprise;
選擇關聯企業的原因；
Part one, the legal analyze of the affiliated enterprise.
第一部分，關聯企業相關概念的法律分析。
In this part, the concept and elementary character was discussed first, and then the reason and the characteristic of the affiliated enterprise are analyzed.
這部分主要從關聯企業的概念和基本特征入手，分析了關聯企業的形成原因和特點。
Part two mainly about the emergence of the affiliated enterprise has challenge the interest of minority shareholders of subordinate company.
第二部分，關聯企業對傳統公司法保護從屬公司少數股東利益的挑戰。
Commercial transaction within affiliated enterprise is a common phenomenon in the company listed in the stock market and need to be regulated.
上市公司的關聯交易是證券市場發展中一種普遍而又亟待規範的現象。
The credit inflation risk and the debt paying risk of affiliated enterprise groups are mainly included.
羅列了關聯企業信貸風險的各種表現以及目前現有的國内防範關聯企業信貸風險的研究。
About the influence of affiliated enterprise to legal person system;
關聯企業是現代企業制度不斷變化發展的産物。
To analyze the legal basis of the theory dominant of run and the interests of run, and to define the joint liability of the affiliated enterprise based on the legal basis.
剖析“運行支配“與“運行利益”理論的法理基礎，并以此法理基礎為依據界定被挂靠單位的連帶責任。
Section V, from the legal point of view analyzed the responsibility of the affiliated enterprise detailed.
第五節從法理角度對被挂靠方的擔責進行了細緻地分析；
Offering advice on shares structure adjustment of affiliated enterprises of your enterprise according to your enterprise need to meet the needs of the shareholders;
根據貴司需求，對貴司關聯企業股權結構調整提供法律意見，使之更加符合股東需要；
Objective:Research on the physical and mental condition of nurses after their enterprise -affiliated hospital's reform and its influence on practical nursing.
目的：探讨企業醫院改制後護理人員的心身狀況對臨床護理工作的影響。
Shaanxi Milan Supplies Limited Company, founded in 2000, is a modern stock company affiliated to Shaanxi Milan Enterprise Group.
陝西米蘭物資有限公司成立于2000年，是隸屬于米蘭集團的股份制現代化企業。
Article 12 No enterprise may disclose an affiliated party transaction as a fair transaction unless it provides exact proofs.
第十二條企業隻有在提供确鑿證據的情況下，才能披露關聯方交易是公平交易。
Where a branch can bear independently its own civil responsibilities, it shall use an independent enterprise name and may use the shop name of the enterprise to which it is affiliated;
能夠獨立承擔民事責任的分支機構，應當使用獨立的企業名稱，并可以使用其所從屬企業的企業名稱中的字號； ；
Article 5 Where one party has the following relationship with one enterprise, it is not an affiliated party thereof.
第五條僅與企業存在下列關系的各方，不構成企業的關聯方：?。
At present, many freight enterprise adopt contract, rent, the affiliated wait for means to undertake operating activities.
目前，不少貨運企業采取承包、承租、挂靠等方式進行運營活動。
The affiliated party transactions therefore, is not able to represent enterprise in regular condition production managerial ability and create profit level.
因此，關聯方交易不能代表企業在正常條件下的生産經營能力和創利水平。
Affiliated enterprises are the product of socioeconomic development is a joint enterprise from a single form into form, which have become a pervasive economic phenomenon.
關聯企業是社會經濟發展的産物，是企業由單一形态走向聯合形态，已經成為一種普遍存在的經濟現象。
The affiliated is to set up internal settlement center in accounting department of an enterprise.
附屬型方式是在企業會計部門内部設置内部結算中心；
The consequences are that it is necessary for enterprise group of electric power industry to supervise and manage its affiliated enterprises by adopting audit supervision system;
通過分析認為：電力行業企業集團利用審計監督體系對下屬企業進行監管是必要的；
"Affiliated enterprise"（關聯企業）指通過股權、控制權或共同管理權形成關聯關系的獨立法人實體。這類企業通常存在以下特征：
股權關聯性 核心表現為一家企業對另一企業持有直接或間接股權，例如母公司持有子公司超過50%股份（根據中國《公司法》第216條對關聯關系的界定。美國證券交易委員會（SEC）則将控股比例超過20%視為重大影響标準。
經營協同性 關聯企業通過資源共享實現戰略協同，如技術研發聯盟、聯合采購協議等。哈佛商業評論指出，全球500強企業平均擁有62家關聯實體，通過内部交易降低運營成本達15%-20%。
法律獨立性 盡管存在控制關系，各關聯企業仍保持獨立法人資格。世界銀行《營商環境報告》強調，85%的國家立法要求關聯企業間交易遵循獨立交易原則，避免利益輸送。
形态多樣性 包括縱向控股型（如豐田與電裝株式會社）、橫向兄弟公司（如Alphabet旗下Google與Waymo）、混合型財團（如三菱集團交叉持股網絡）等多種架構。這種組織結構在《財富》全球2000強企業中覆蓋率達91%。
“Affiliated enterprise”是商務和法律領域常用的術語，其含義和用法可綜合多個權威來源解釋如下：
“Affiliated enterprise”指關聯企業，表示兩個或多個在法律上獨立但存在經濟關聯的企業。這種關聯可能通過股權控制、共同管理或重大影響關系形成。例如：母公司與其控股的子公司即屬于典型的關聯企業。
“This hospital is affiliated with that university.”（該醫院隸屬于某大學）
在商業語境中可改寫為：“The affiliated enterprises share R&D resources under the parent company.”（關聯企業在母公司下共享研發資源）
若需了解關聯企業的具體法律界定或稅務處理，可進一步查閱《企業會計準則第36號——關聯方披露》等專業文獻。
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