
[解剖] 腹壁
An instrument called a trocar makes a puncture in the abdominal wall.
一種叫作套管針的器械會在腹壁上紮一個小孔。
Hernias can develop at these or other areas due to heavy strain on the abdominal wall, aging, injury, an old incision or a weakness present from birth.
由于年老、受傷、舊的手術切口、或者先天的皮膚薄弱,腹壁在壓力下會從薄弱的地方(或其它地方)産生疝氣。任何年齡的人都可以患有疝氣。
The more traditional surgery requires a 5- to 6-inch incision through the abdominal wall and generally is followed by two or three days of hospitalization.
而傳統的術式,不僅要求在肚子上切一個5-6英寸的切口,還會使捐獻者不得不在醫院裡呆上兩三天。
Images 1 and 2: Sagittal and coronal scans showing low abdominal wall defect with a large cystic structure containing debris inside representing dilated bowel.
圖1、2矢狀面和冠狀面顯示下腹壁缺損,并有一囊性結構,其内的擴張腸管内可見碎屑回聲。
In order to facilitate bile extraction, the bears undergo an invasive surgical procedure where a permanent wound is created in their gall bladder and abdominal wall.
為了抽取膽汁,要在取膽黑熊的腹部通過手術制造一個長期不能愈合、深入腹腔直達膽囊的傷口。
腹壁(Abdominal Wall) 是指覆蓋在腹部髒器前方和側方的多層組織結構,構成腹腔的邊界。它不僅是重要的解剖屏障,還在維持腹腔内壓、保護内髒、參與呼吸和身體運動中發揮關鍵作用。以下是詳細解釋:
解剖結構與分層
腹壁由多層組織構成,從外到内主要包括:
功能
臨床意義
腹壁的完整性至關重要。其薄弱區域(如腹股溝管、臍環)是疝氣(如腹股溝疝、臍疝)的好發部位。腹壁手術切口(如剖腹産、闌尾切除術)需精确分層縫合以恢複其結構和功能。腹壁的觸診和視診也是腹部疾病診斷的重要步驟。
權威參考來源:
"Abdominal wall" 是一個醫學術語,指覆蓋并保護腹腔的複合結構。以下是詳細解釋:
腹壁由多層組織構成,按從外到内的順序可分為:
如需進一步了解特定疾病或手術細節,建議參考解剖學教材或咨詢醫療專業人員。
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