耐候性英文解释翻译、耐候性的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译：

【化】 resistance to elements; weatherability

分词翻译：

耐的英语翻译：

be able to bear or endure

候的英语翻译：

await; inquire; season; time; wait

网络扩展解释

耐候性是指材料或产品在长期暴露于自然气候环境（如光照、温度变化、风雨、紫外线等）时，保持其性能稳定性和外观完整性的能力。以下是详细解释：

1.核心定义

耐候性主要衡量材料抵抗气候因素导致老化的能力，常见于涂料、塑料、橡胶、建筑材料等户外用品。其老化现象包括褪色、变色、龟裂、粉化及强度下降等。

2.关键影响因素

紫外线：是促使材料老化的主要因素，尤其是塑料和涂料（如门窗、外墙材料）。
温湿度变化：冷热循环会导致材料膨胀收缩，加速结构破坏。
风雨侵蚀：雨水冲刷和风力摩擦可能造成表面磨损或化学腐蚀。

3.测试方法

自然暴露测试：将材料置于户外环境中长期观察（如大气曝晒试验）。
模拟环境测试：通过人工加速老化设备模拟紫外线、盐雾等极端条件。

4.应用与维护

建筑领域：门窗、外墙涂料需具备高耐候性以延长使用寿命（如宣称“耐候性达20年以上”的产品）。
日常维护：定期清洁和保养可减缓老化进程，如避免长期积水或暴晒。

5.补充说明

耐候性属于耐老化性的一种，侧重光照条件下的耐久性，而其他老化类型包括热老化、湿度老化等。即使室内材料也可能受光线影响，但户外环境对耐候性要求更高。

如需更全面的测试标准或具体材料案例，可参考相关行业标准或专业文献。

网络扩展解释二

耐候性

耐候性(nàiwèi xìng)是指物品在自然环境中长期保持其原始性能和外观的能力。

In English, 耐候性 is translated as "weatherability," which refers to the ability of an object to maintain its original performance and appearance in the natural environment.

The pronunciation of "weatherability" is weth-er-uh-bil-i-tee.

Here are some examples of the use of "weatherability" in English:

The weatherability of the new outdoor furniture has been greatly improved with the use of a special coating.
When selecting building materials for a coastal area, it is important to consider their weatherability in harsh saltwater environments.

在中文中，耐候性一词主要用于物品的性能方面，如塑料、涂料等材料。此外，还可以使用类似的词语，如耐久性(nàidù xìng)和耐用性(nàiyòng xìng)。

Along with 耐候性, words like 耐久性 and 耐用性 can also be used in Chinese to refer to the performance of materials such as plastics and coatings over time.

Here is an example of the use of 耐久性 in Chinese:

这把剪刀非常锋利，而且耐久性也很好。
This pair of scissors is very sharp and also has good durability.

When discussing the performance of materials, some synonymous English words with 耐候性 include "durability," "resistance," and "stability." Antonyms might include "fragility" or "susceptibility."

在使用英文词汇时，注意上下文和场景可以影响单词的常用度。例如，在工程和科学领域，耐候性是一个常用词汇，但在日常生活中，可能并不常见。

It's important to note that the context and industry can affect the frequency of use of a word in English. While "weatherability" may be a common term in engineering and science contexts, it may not be as commonly used in everyday conversation.