throw off是什么意思，throw off的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
摆脱；抛弃；关闭
例句
He longed to throw off the mask of respectability.
他渴望丢掉那副道貌岸然的伪装。
I can't seem to throw off this feeling of inertia.
我好像无法摆脱这种无力的感觉。
It is our collective duty in this age to throw off such idiocy, and work honorably toward our intent.
在这个时代，我们的集体责任是摆脱这种愚蠢行为，并光荣地朝着我们的目标努力。
I bet you I ain't going to throw off on di'monds.
我跟你打赌，钻石我不会随便扔掉。
Radio and television stations throw off loads of cash.
广播和电视台甩掉大量现金。
同义词
|emerge/shed/slip/cast off;摆脱；抛弃；关闭
专业解析
"throw off" 是一个常用的英语短语动词，具有几个核心含义，具体释义需结合语境判断：
-
摆脱；甩掉；挣脱：
- 指成功摆脱令人不快、束缚或带来麻烦的人或事物。
- 例句： The runner managed tothrow off his pursuers in the crowded market. (那位跑步者在拥挤的市场里成功甩掉了追赶者。)
- 例句： It took her weeks tothrow off that nasty cold. (她花了几个星期才摆脱了那场重感冒。)
- 来源参考： 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 将其解释为 "to get rid of something that is preventing you from being free or successful" 。柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) 也指出其含义包括 "If you throw off something that is restricting you or making you unhappy, you get rid of it" 。
-
使分心；使出错；打乱：
- 指干扰某人，使其无法集中注意力、正常工作或表现，或者打乱原有的计划、节奏或平衡。
- 例句： The sudden noisethrew the speakeroff and he lost his train of thought. (突如其来的噪音让演讲者分心，他忘了接下来要说什么。)
- 例句： The bad weatherthrew off our travel plans. (恶劣的天气打乱了我们的旅行计划。)
- 来源参考： 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 解释为 "to stop someone from being successful by confusing them or making it difficult for them to do something" 。韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster) 也提到其含义包括 "to cause to depart from an expected or desired course" 。
-
迅速脱掉（衣物）：
- 指快速脱下衣服，通常指外套等外层衣物。
- 例句： Hethrew off his coat as soon as he entered the warm room. (他一进温暖的房间就迅速脱掉了外套。)
- 来源参考： 柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) 指出其含义包括 "If you throw off your clothes, you take them off quickly and carelessly" 。
总结关键点：
- 核心概念： 摆脱束缚/干扰、脱离原有状态或计划、快速去除。
- 语境依赖： 具体含义需根据句子中的宾语和上下文判断。宾语可以是具体的人或物（如 pursuers, coat），也可以是抽象的事物（如 cold, plans, rhythm）。
- 同义词提示： 摆脱（rid oneself of, escape from, shake off）、干扰（distract, disrupt, unsettle）、脱掉（remove quickly, cast off）。
权威来源参考链接：
- 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) - throw sth off:
- 柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) - throw off:
- 韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster) - throw off:
网络扩展资料
"Throw off" 是一个多义的短语动词，常见含义及用法如下：
-
字面意义：快速脱掉或甩掉
- 例：She threw off her coat and ran into the rain. （她甩掉外套冲进雨中。）
-
比喻意义：摆脱（束缚/困扰）
- 例：It took weeks to throw off the flu. （他花了几周才摆脱流感。）
-
干扰/误导
- 例：The loud noise threw the speaker off. （噪音让演讲者分心。）
-
突然开始行动
- 例：The pitcher threw off a fastball. （投手突然投出快速球。）
-
无意中释放（物质/气味）
- 例：The chimney threw off thick smoke. （烟囱冒出浓烟。）
使用注意：
- 需带宾语（如 throw off the jacket）。
- 被动语态常见，如 "He was thrown off by her question."
- 固定搭配：throw off balance（使失衡）、throw off the scent（误导追踪）。
建议通过语境判断具体含义，实际应用中需注意宾语和语态搭配。
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