英:/'ˈsʌfər/ 美:/'ˈsʌfər/
遭受
过去式:suffered 过去分词:suffered 现在分词:suffering 第三人称单数:suffers
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,商务英语
vt. 遭受；忍受；经历
vi. 遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害
n. (Suffer)人名；(意)苏费尔
This young man suffered a hell-like life in his childhood.
这个年轻人在童年时期经历了地狱一般的生活。
You don't have to suffer such rough treatment!
你根本不必忍受这些粗暴的待遇！
She suffered from lung cancer.
她深受肺癌的折磨。
People suffered a lot during the wars.
人们在战争中遭受了很多痛苦
Some people suffer from a fear of missing out, or FOMO, so they accept every invitation that comes their way.
有些人害怕错过，也叫社交控，所以任何邀请他们都会接受。
Reporting your annual income is compulsory, and those who don't may suffer huge consequences if they're caught.
报年收入是必须的，否则被发现后将会导致严重后果。
Many people around the world suffer from cancer.
世界上许多人都患有癌症。
Timmy didn't want his dog, Roger, to suffer anymore.
Timmy不想让他的狗Roger再受苦了。
If you suffer from breakouts, then a clarifying cleanser or a light toner can help.
如果你经常爆痘，一款清洁洗面奶或者清爽的爽肤水可能会有用。
If we are caught concealing information from the public, our brand will suffer as a result.
如果我们被发现对公众隐藏了信息，我们的品牌声誉肯定会受损。
Those that suffer from depression are prone to dwell on the past.
经受过绝望的人很容易沉迷过往。
Didn't we all? Personally, I really suffer from seasonal affective disorder, so all that spring sunlight really helps rejuvenate me.
我们不都这样吗？我自己是深受季节性情绪失调的困扰的，所以春天的阳光真的能帮我恢复元气。
You know a third of elite athletes suffer from mental health crises.
其实有三分之一的优秀运动员都有心理健康危机。
Many kids suffer from acne and angst.
许多孩子深受粉刺和焦虑之苦。
Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.
节食者们经受剧烈的情绪变化的折磨。
It was unfair that he should suffer so much.
他遭受这么多痛苦是不公平的。
It was damnably unfair that he should suffer so much.
他遭受这么多痛苦，真是太不公平了！
Outsiders will continue to suffer the most blatant discrimination.
圈外人将继续遭受极其明目张胆的歧视。
suffer from
忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦
suffer for
因…而遭受
suffer loss
遭受损失
suffer through
挨过；熬过
suffer defeat
遭受失败
vt.|stomach/stand/experience/tough/abide;遭受；忍受；经历
vi.|stomach/come under;遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害
“suffer”是一个多义动词，其核心含义为“经历或承受痛苦、困难或负面影响”，具体可分为以下层面：
身体或心理的痛苦
指因疾病、伤害、情感冲击等导致的持续性痛苦。例如：“She suffers from chronic migraines”（她饱受慢性偏头痛困扰）。牛津英语词典将其定义为“经历疼痛、不适或伤害”，剑桥词典则强调“经历身体或精神上的不愉快体验”。
承受不利后果
表示因外界因素被迫接受负面结果。例如：“The city suffered heavy losses in the earthquake”（城市在地震中遭受严重损失）。《韦氏词典》指出此用法常见于描述群体性灾难。
容忍与被动接受
在文学或宗教语境中可表达隐忍或默许。例如《圣经》中“Suffer the little children to come unto me”（让小孩子到我这里来），此处的古英语用法意为“允许”。
长期性疾病关联
医学领域常与介词“from”连用，表示长期患病状态。如“suffer from asthma”（患有哮喘）。梅奥诊所临床文献将其归类为“持续性健康问题的典型表达”。
“suffer” 是一个多义动词，其含义和用法可从以下方面综合解析：
"Shesuffers from severe asthma."（她患有严重哮喘）
"The teamsuffered a crushing defeat."（队伍遭遇惨败）
"He couldn'tsuffer her arrogance any longer."（他再也无法忍受她的傲慢）
"His gradessuffered after the accident."（事故后他的成绩下滑）
常见结构：
"Many elderly peoplesuffer from loneliness."（许多老人饱受孤独）
"The villagesuffered heavy floods."（村庄遭受严重洪灾）
"Don't justsuffer in silence—ask for help!"（别独自忍受，寻求帮助！）
否定形式：
"Ican't suffer being lied to."（我无法忍受被欺骗）
时态与变形：
| 词汇 | 差异点 | 例证对比 |
|---|---|---|
| endure | 强调长期忍耐痛苦或逆境，含坚韧意味。 | "Sheendured years of chronic pain." |
| bear | 侧重承受压力或责任，中性色彩较强。 | "Hebore the financial burden alone." |
| undergo | 指经历过程（如手术、变化），不含情感评价。 | "Patientsundergo rigorous tests." |
| tolerate | 主动允许或接受不悦事物，多用于人际互动。 | "Wetolerate cultural differences." |
"Millionssuffer from malnutrition in war zones."（战乱地区数百万人营养不良）
"Childrensuffering abuse often hide their pain."（受虐儿童常隐藏痛苦）
"The regionsuffered an earthquake of magnitude 7.0."（该地区遭遇7级地震）
"Creativitysuffers under strict rules."（严苛规则下创造力会受损）
❌ "The jobsuffers great opportunities."
✅ "The joboffers great opportunities."
"He stayed here onsufferance."（他被默许暂留此处）
"War causes immensesuffering."（战争带来巨大苦难）
“suffer” 涵盖从身体病痛到抽象损失的多重含义，其用法需注意及物/不及物结构差异（如是否搭配from）及情感色彩的强弱。掌握其近义词辨析（如与endure、tolerate 的区别）和典型搭配（如suffer consequences）有助于精准表达。如需更多例句，可参考剑桥词典或新东方词库。
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