
那么多的
So many hotels resemble each other.
许多酒店看上去都差不多。
How had he managed to run up so many debts?
他怎么欠了这么多债?
So many people think feminism is a dirty word.
那么多的人认为女权主义是一个令人反感的词。
It is ironic that so many women are anti-feminist.
具有讽刺意味的是,竟然有那么多妇女是反对女权主义的。
It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
看到这么多女孩抽烟令我感到很沮丧。
"so many"是英语中常见的限定词组,主要表示"数量众多但不确定具体数字"的含义。该表达由程度副词"so"和数量限定词"many"组成,在句子中通常与可数名词复数形式连用,用于强调事物的数量超出预期或常规认知。
从语法结构分析,"so many"属于"程度副词+限定词"的组合模式,牛津英语词典将其归类为强化限定词(intensifying determiner),这种结构通过副词加强语气,使表达更具情感色彩。剑桥英语语法指南指出,当与"that"引导的结果状语从句搭配时,"so many"能构成因果关系句式,例如:"There were so many people that we couldn't get in."
该词组的实际应用需注意三个要点:
根据《Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage》,"so many"在文学作品中常带有主观判断色彩,暗含说话者对数量的评价。例如在环境报告中可能表述为:"The river contains so many microplastic particles",既陈述事实又隐含担忧。柯林斯英语词典的同义词解析指出,相较"a large number of","so many"更强调数量引起的具体结果或影响。
权威参考资料:
“so many” 是一个常用的英语短语,主要用于强调数量多,通常带有感叹或夸张的语气。以下是详细解释:
例句:There areso many books on the shelf!(书架上有这么多书!)
感叹或惊讶
表达对数量之多的感叹,常与that 从句连用(口语中that 可省略):
There wereso many people (that) we couldn’t move.(人太多了,我们动都动不了。)
对比或夸张
突出数量差异或强调程度:
Why do you needso many shoes?(你为什么需要这么多鞋子?)
固定搭配
So many of my friends love this movie.(我的朋友中很多人都喜欢这部电影。)
We havejust so many resources to use.(我们只有这些资源可用。)
so many vs. so much
对比:
There isso much noise!(噪音太多了!)
There areso many cars!(车太多了!)
so many vs. too many
对比:
I ateso many cookies.(我吃了好多饼干。)
I atetoo many cookies.(我饼干吃太多了。)
“so many” 的核心是强调可数事物的数量,需根据语境判断情感色彩(惊喜、抱怨、无奈等)。掌握它与 so much、too many 的区别是关键。
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