
英:/'rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 美:/'rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/
责任
复数:responsibilities
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,商务英语
n. 责任,职责;义务
He has responsibility for the whole sales department of the company.
他对公司的整个销售部门负责。
He is a man without a sense of responsibility and is not yet suitable for starting a family.
他是个缺乏责任心的男人,还不适合组建家庭。
It is the responsibility of every citizen to jointly maintain social order.
共同维持社会秩序,是每一位公民的义务。
It's our responsibility to take care of our parents and children.
照顾父母和子女是我们的责任
It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.
确保项目的如期完成是她的责任。
His main responsibility is to edit the reports.
他的主要职责是编辑报告。
An important part of a manager's job is to delegate responsibility to employees.
作为经理很重要的一部分就是为员工安排工作。
It’s important to cultivate a sense of responsibility at a young age.
从小就培养责任感非常重要。
Strong leaders own their decisions and take responsibility for their failures.
强大的领导有自己的决策,也会自己的失败负责。
You had all the responsibility of raising a young boy into a man that you could be proud of.
你要承担一切把一个小男孩儿抚养成一个能让你骄傲的男人的责任。
She made the comment at their first face-to-face meeting, and it put the responsibility of the UK's future on him.
她在两人第一次面对面会晤中发表了这一言论,并将引领英国未来的责任寄予在他身上。
Alibaba is also turning its attention more toward sustainability and responsibility instead of increased sales.
阿里巴巴也将注意力更多地转向可持续发展和企业责任感的培养上,而不仅仅是销售额的增加。
They frankly admitted their responsibility.
他们坦率地承认了责任。
That's too much responsibility for a child.
对于一个孩子来说,这责任是太重了。
She has sole responsibility for the project.
那个项目由她一人负责。
No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.
没有人对这些袭击负责。
The matter is outside my area of responsibility.
此事不属于我的职责范围。
responsibility for
责任;负责
sense of responsibility
责任感,责任心
social responsibility
社会责任
responsibility system
责任制
take responsibility
承担责任
"responsibility"是一个源自拉丁语"respondere"(意为回应)的复合词,现代英语中主要指个体或组织在特定情境中应当承担的义务与职责。根据牛津英语词典的界定,其核心含义包含三个维度:
法律义务性责任 在法律语境中,responsibility特指由合同约定或法律规定产生的强制性义务。例如驾驶员需遵守交通法规(《布莱克法律词典》第12版),企业需履行纳税义务(《中华人民共和国公司法》第二十条)。这种责任具有司法约束力,违反将承担相应法律后果。
道德伦理责任 伦理学视角下,该词强调基于社会公序良俗的自主行为约束。斯坦福哲学百科指出,道德责任包含预见行为后果的能力与自由选择权(Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2023),如医护人员在疫情期间坚守岗位的职业操守。
社会角色责任 社会心理学研究显示,责任认知随角色转换动态变化。根据《社会心理学季刊》的实证研究,个人在家庭中作为父母的责任,与职场中的管理责任存在认知权重差异,但都指向对特定群体福祉的维护义务。
能力责任 现代管理学特别强调的"ability-responsibility"概念,指个体基于专业能力匹配相应职责。哈佛商学院案例库中,将企业高管的决策责任与其管理能力进行正相关分析,证明权责匹配度直接影响组织效能。
“Responsibility” 是英语中表示“责任”“职责”或“义务”的核心名词,其含义及用法可从以下维度综合解析:
核心词义
词源
搭配 | 例句 | 来源 |
---|---|---|
take responsibility | He decided to take responsibility for his mistake.(他决定承担责任) | |
sense of responsibility | Teachers need a sense of responsibility.(教师需有责任感) | |
social responsibility | Corporate Social Responsibility is vital.(企业社会责任至关重要) | |
responsibility for | No one claimed responsibility for the bombing.(无人声称对爆炸负责) |
类别 | 词汇 | 差异点 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
近义词 | duty | 强调职位或道德约束 | It’s my duty to report.(我有义务上报) |
obligation | 侧重法律或契约强制力 | Legal obligations must be met.(须履行法定义务) | |
反义词 | irresponsibility | 直接对立,表缺乏责任感 | His irresponsibility caused chaos.(他的不负责任引发混乱) |
“Responsibility” 是一个多维度的概念,涵盖法律义务、道德约束、职位任务及社会角色。例如,在职场中需履行 project management responsibilities(项目管理职责),而在家庭中则体现为 parental responsibilities(父母责任)。其复杂性要求根据语境精准使用,同时需注意与近义词的细微差异。
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