
英:/'rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 美:/'rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/
責任
複數:responsibilities
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,商務英語
n. 責任,職責;義務
He has responsibility for the whole sales department of the company.
他對公司的整個銷售部門負責。
He is a man without a sense of responsibility and is not yet suitable for starting a family.
他是個缺乏責任心的男人,還不適合組建家庭。
It is the responsibility of every citizen to jointly maintain social order.
共同維持社會秩序,是每一位公民的義務。
It's our responsibility to take care of our parents and children.
照顧父母和子女是我們的責任
It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.
确保項目的如期完成是她的責任。
His main responsibility is to edit the reports.
他的主要職責是編輯報告。
An important part of a manager's job is to delegate responsibility to employees.
作為經理很重要的一部分就是為員工安排工作。
It’s important to cultivate a sense of responsibility at a young age.
從小就培養責任感非常重要。
Strong leaders own their decisions and take responsibility for their failures.
強大的領導有自己的決策,也會自己的失敗負責。
You had all the responsibility of raising a young boy into a man that you could be proud of.
你要承擔一切把一個小男孩兒撫養成一個能讓你驕傲的男人的責任。
She made the comment at their first face-to-face meeting, and it put the responsibility of the UK's future on him.
她在兩人第一次面對面會晤中發表了這一言論,并将引領英國未來的責任寄予在他身上。
Alibaba is also turning its attention more toward sustainability and responsibility instead of increased sales.
阿裡巴巴也将注意力更多地轉向可持續發展和企業責任感的培養上,而不僅僅是銷售額的增加。
They frankly admitted their responsibility.
他們坦率地承認了責任。
That's too much responsibility for a child.
對于一個孩子來說,這責任是太重了。
She has sole responsibility for the project.
那個項目由她一人負責。
No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.
沒有人對這些襲擊負責。
The matter is outside my area of responsibility.
此事不屬于我的職責範圍。
responsibility for
責任;負責
sense of responsibility
責任感,責任心
social responsibility
社會責任
responsibility system
責任制
take responsibility
承擔責任
"responsibility"是一個源自拉丁語"respondere"(意為回應)的複合詞,現代英語中主要指個體或組織在特定情境中應當承擔的義務與職責。根據牛津英語詞典的界定,其核心含義包含三個維度:
法律義務性責任 在法律語境中,responsibility特指由合同約定或法律規定産生的強制性義務。例如駕駛員需遵守交通法規(《布萊克法律詞典》第12版),企業需履行納稅義務(《中華人民共和國公司法》第二十條)。這種責任具有司法約束力,違反将承擔相應法律後果。
道德倫理責任 倫理學視角下,該詞強調基于社會公序良俗的自主行為約束。斯坦福哲學百科指出,道德責任包含預見行為後果的能力與自由選擇權(Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2023),如醫護人員在疫情期間堅守崗位的職業操守。
社會角色責任 社會心理學研究顯示,責任認知隨角色轉換動态變化。根據《社會心理學季刊》的實證研究,個人在家庭中作為父母的責任,與職場中的管理責任存在認知權重差異,但都指向對特定群體福祉的維護義務。
能力責任 現代管理學特别強調的"ability-responsibility"概念,指個體基于專業能力匹配相應職責。哈佛商學院案例庫中,将企業高管的決策責任與其管理能力進行正相關分析,證明權責匹配度直接影響組織效能。
“Responsibility” 是英語中表示“責任”“職責”或“義務”的核心名詞,其含義及用法可從以下維度綜合解析:
核心詞義
詞源
搭配 | 例句 | 來源 |
---|---|---|
take responsibility | He decided to take responsibility for his mistake.(他決定承擔責任) | |
sense of responsibility | Teachers need a sense of responsibility.(教師需有責任感) | |
social responsibility | Corporate Social Responsibility is vital.(企業社會責任至關重要) | |
responsibility for | No one claimed responsibility for the bombing.(無人聲稱對爆炸負責) |
類别 | 詞彙 | 差異點 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
近義詞 | duty | 強調職位或道德約束 | It’s my duty to report.(我有義務上報) |
obligation | 側重法律或契約強制力 | Legal obligations must be met.(須履行法定義務) | |
反義詞 | irresponsibility | 直接對立,表缺乏責任感 | His irresponsibility caused chaos.(他的不負責任引發混亂) |
“Responsibility” 是一個多維度的概念,涵蓋法律義務、道德約束、職位任務及社會角色。例如,在職場中需履行 project management responsibilities(項目管理職責),而在家庭中則體現為 parental responsibilities(父母責任)。其複雜性要求根據語境精準使用,同時需注意與近義詞的細微差異。
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