
v. 驳斥,反驳
His opponents deconstructed his argument and refuted his claims point by point.
他的反对者解构了他的论据,并逐点驳斥了他的主张。
Refuted是动词“refute”的过去式,表示通过证据或逻辑论证证明某一陈述、观点或理论不成立。该词常用于学术、法律或日常语境中,强调以事实或推理推翻错误主张的行为。例如:“The scientist refuted the hypothesis with experimental data”(科学家通过实验数据推翻了这一假设)。
从词源学角度,“refute”源于拉丁语“refutare”,由“re-”(反向)和“futare”(击打)组成,原意为“击退”或“反驳”。现代英语中,其核心含义仍保留了对错误论断的否定,但更侧重基于理性或客观依据的批判,而非单纯否认。
在权威词典中,refuted的典型用法包括:
根据《牛津英语词典》,该词在法律和学术写作中出现频率较高,需搭配具体证据链使用,而非主观臆断。剑桥词典则强调其与“disprove”的近义关系,但“refute”更强调系统性论证过程。
“refuted”是动词“refute”的过去式和过去分词形式,其核心含义是通过证据或逻辑反驳、驳斥某个观点或主张。以下是详细解释:
The lawyer refuted the witness's testimony with video evidence.(律师用视频证据驳斥了证人的证词)
The company refuted allegations of financial fraud.(该公司否认了财务欺诈的指控)
如果需要进一步分析具体语境中的用法,可以提供例句或场景。
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