
肾移植,肾脏移植
With the development of immunosuppressive drugs, the risk of infection is increasing after renal transplantation.
随着免疫抑制剂的发展,肾移植术后发生感染的风险在逐渐提高。
The aim of this study was to investigate frequency and histomorphometric pattern of bone disease after renal transplantation.
本研究的目的是探讨肾移植后骨科疾病发生的频率和形态组织学特征。
This study evaluated the effect and safety of Nateglinide on impaired glucose tolerance after renal transplantation, and compares them with Acarbose.
观察那格列奈治疗肾移植术后糖耐量异常的临床疗效及安全性,并与阿卡波糖相比较。
Methods To analyze clinical data of 13 patients suffering from tuberculosis infection after renal transplantation retrospectively.
方法回顾性分析13例肾移植术后并发结核感染患者的临床资料。
Objective To investigate the significance of human leukocyte antigen matching in highly sensitized recipients of renal transplantation.
目的探讨人类白细胞抗原配型在高致敏受者肾脏移植中的临床意义。
Objective:To explore the relationship between chimera generated from donator bone marrow infusion and acute rejection in renal transplantation.
目的:探讨供体骨髓输注发生嵌合体与肾移植急性排斥反应的关系及其临床意义。
Objective To investigate the significance of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching in highly sensitized recipients of renal transplantation.
目的探讨人类白细胞抗原(HLA)配型在高致敏受者肾脏移植中的临床意义。
CONCLUSION: Zenapax used for immunity induction of renal transplantation can prevent and reduce the occurrence of acute reject reaction, it has safety and good tolerance.
结论:赛尼哌用于肾移植的免疫诱导治疗,可以预防和减少急性排斥反应的发生,安全性和耐受性好。
Objective:To compare the clinical outcomes of renal transplantation with or without dialysis in uremic patients, in an effort to assess the feasibility of renal transplantation without dialysis.
目的:观察尿毒症患者未经透析直接行肾移植的临床疗效,并与透析后肾移植患者比较,探讨无透析肾移植的临床可行性。
Objective To analyse the clinical risk factors of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS) after renal transplantation.
目的探讨肾移植术后多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)的临床危险因素。
The chronic renal failure chiefly depends on dialyse or renal transplantation to elongate life at present , but the two ways do not work out a solution really and cost much.
慢性肾功能衰竭目前主要依靠透析或肾移植替代疗法来延长生命,但二者并未彻底解决问题并且代价昂贵。
Objective To observe the immunosuppression function of a novel HLA-derived peptide, RDP1258, after rat renal transplantation in vivo.
目的观察一种新型的人类白细胞抗原衍生肽(RDP1258)对大鼠肾移植后的免疫抑制作用。
OBJECTIVE: To observe clinical curative effect, the safety and tolerance of zenapax used for immunity induction of renal transplantation.
目的:分析观察赛尼哌用于肾移植免疫诱导的临床疗效及其安全性和耐受性。
Objective To study the management of stoma hemorrhage after renal transplantation.
目的探讨肾移植术后吻合口出血的处理。
The suitability of regular dialysis or renal transplantation for patients with amyloidosis therefore arises.
因此提出了在肾淀粉样变性病患者中常规血透或肾移植的适合性。
METHODS :HPLC method was employed to determine the total and free MPA plasma concentrations at different time points in 13 renal transplantation patients after taking mycophenolate mofetil.
方法:采用高效液相色谱法测定13例肾移植病人服用麦考酚酸酯后不同时间点的总的和游离的MPA血药浓度。
Objective: To observe the early enteral nutrition results after renal transplantation.
目的观察肾移植术后早期肠内营养支持的效果。
To analysed the existing problems and faced difficulties of renal transplantation in China and propose the corresponding countermeasures.
分析了我国肾脏移植存在的问题和面临的困难,并提出相应的对策。
Conclusions To avoid specific antibody through HLA matching is the key point for successful renal transplantation of HSP.
结论避开相应抗体的良好HLA配型,是高度致敏受者肾移植成功的关键。
Purpose:To investigate the causes and prophylaxis of the percutaneous lymphorrhagia and iliac fossa lymphocele after cadaver renal transplantation.
目的:探讨尸肾移植术后发生伤口淋巴漏和髂窝淋巴囊肿的原因及其防治方法。
To study the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection after renal transplantation and the effects and side effects of preventive use of foscarnet (PFA).
研究肾移植术后巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的诊断及预防性使用膦甲酸钠(PFA)治疗的疗效与毒副作用。
Objective To compare the clinical outcomes of preemptive renal transplantation and transplantation after dialysis, and to evaluate the safety and advantages of preemptive renal transplantation.
目的比较透析后肾移植与无透析肾移植的临床效果,探讨无透析肾移植的安全性与优越性。
Objective To clarify the impacts of early graft function on the long-term outcome of cadaveric renal transplantation.
目的探讨肾移植术后早期肾功能恢复情况对人肾长期存活的影响。
Conclusion Results uremia after renal transplantation in patients with left ventricular structure and function gradually improved.
结论尿毒症患者肾移植术后,左室结构和功能逐渐得以改善。
AIM:To investigate limited sampling strategies (LSS) for clinical plasma monitoring of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in renal transplantation patients.
目的:制订肾移植病人中麦考酚酸(MPA)的血药浓度监测的有限采样法方案。
Objective:To investigate the effect of early graft function on graft survival after renal transplantation.
目的:分析肾移植术后早期不同的肾功能状态对移植肾长期存活的影响。
Objective To establish a ****** and reliable renal transplantation model.
目的建立一种简便可靠的大动物肾移植模型。
肾移植(renal transplantation)是一种通过手术将健康肾脏植入患者体内,替代已丧失功能的肾脏的医疗手段。该手术主要适用于终末期肾病患者,当其他治疗方式(如透析)无法维持生命时,可作为长期解决方案。
根据美国国家肾脏基金会(NKF)的定义,肾移植的供体可分为两类:
世界卫生组织(WHO)数据显示,成功的肾移植可使患者5年生存率达到85%以上,显著高于透析治疗的生存率。手术需进行严格的组织配型,包括HLA抗原检测和交叉配型试验,以降低排斥反应风险。
术后需终身使用免疫抑制剂,如他克莫司和霉酚酸酯,同时监测肾功能指标。梅奥诊所(Mayo Clinic)指出,现代肾移植技术已使急性排斥反应发生率降至10%以下。常见并发症包括感染风险增加、代谢紊乱和心血管疾病,需通过多学科团队进行长期管理。
Renal Transplantation(肾移植)是指通过外科手术将健康的肾脏移植到患者体内,以替代丧失功能的肾脏。以下是详细解释:
基本定义
该术语由两部分构成:
类型与适应症
手术与术后管理
存活率与效果
根据临床数据,异体肾移植的1年存活率可达95%以上,是终末期肾病最有效的治疗手段之一。
相关扩展
如需更完整的医学定义或研究数据,可参考权威医学文献或移植中心指南。
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