
英:/'rɪˈlʌktəns/ 美:/'rɪˈlʌktəns/
磁阻
CET4,CET6,GRE
n. [电磁] 磁阻;勉强;不情愿
With some reluctance, I agreed with the teacher's statement at the meeting.
我有些勉强地同意了老师在会上的发言。
I can understand my sister's reluctance to study.
我很理解妹妹对于学习的不情愿。
Magnetic reluctance, like resistance, is a scalar quantity.
磁阻与电阻一样,都是一个标量。
His reluctance to talk to the press was quite understandable.
他不愿与新闻界交谈是可以理解的
They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance.
他们最终有点勉强地同意了我们的条件。
This reluctance to move toward a democratic state is typical of totalitarian regimes.
这种不愿朝民主国家迈进的态度是极权主义政体的典型特征。
Troops were displaying an obvious reluctance to get involved in quashing demonstrations.
部队明确表示不愿卷入镇压示威活动。
The talks have foundered, largely because of the reluctance of some members of the government to do a deal with criminals.
会谈已经搁浅了,主要是因为一些政府成员不愿意和罪犯们达成协议。
Whenever the question of bailouts is mentioned, Merkel acts out a pantomime of reluctance to dish out more cash.
每当提到紧急财政援助问题时,默克尔都上演一出不情愿掷出更多钱的荒唐可笑的场面。
reluctance motor
磁阻电动机
reluctance generator
磁阻发电机
n.|magnetic resistance/magnetoresistance;[电磁]磁阻;勉强;不情愿
"reluctance" 是英语中表示不情愿或勉强情绪的名词,其核心含义指在特定情境下表现出的心理抵抗或犹豫态度。该词源于拉丁语"reluctari",由"re-"(反对)和"luctari"(斗争)组成,字面意为"对抗性斗争"。
在日常语境中,reluctance常用于描述因个人偏好、道德考量或风险规避而产生的迟疑行为。例如《牛津英语词典》将其定义为"不愿意做某事的状态"(Oxford English Dictionary, 2023版)。在电磁学领域,该词具有特定专业含义,指磁路对磁通量建立的阻力,量纲单位为安培匝/韦伯($R = frac{F}{Phi}$),该定义可见于《IEEE电磁学标准术语手册》(IEEE Std 100-2022)。
典型应用场景包括:
近义词包括hesitation(犹豫)、unwillingness(不情愿),反义词则为eagerness(渴望)或willingness(乐意)。《剑桥高级学习词典》特别指出该词常与动词"show"、"express"搭配使用,强调被动性抵抗特征(Cambridge Dictionary, 2023年更新版)。
"Reluctance" 是一个名词,主要含义为不情愿、勉强或抗拒的心理状态,源于动词 "reluctant"(形容词形式)。以下是详细解析:
She accepted the job offer with reluctance.(她勉强接受了这份工作邀请。)
His reluctance to apologize caused tension.(他不愿道歉,导致关系紧张。)
They agreed to the plan with reluctance.
如需进一步辨析或例句扩展,可提供具体语境再深入探讨。
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