
英:/'rɪˈlʌktəns/ 美:/'rɪˈlʌktəns/
磁阻
CET4,CET6,GRE
n. [電磁] 磁阻;勉強;不情願
With some reluctance, I agreed with the teacher's statement at the meeting.
我有些勉強地同意了老師在會上的發言。
I can understand my sister's reluctance to study.
我很理解妹妹對于學習的不情願。
Magnetic reluctance, like resistance, is a scalar quantity.
磁阻與電阻一樣,都是一個标量。
His reluctance to talk to the press was quite understandable.
他不願與新聞界交談是可以理解的
They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance.
他們最終有點勉強地同意了我們的條件。
This reluctance to move toward a democratic state is typical of totalitarian regimes.
這種不願朝民主國家邁進的态度是極權主義政體的典型特征。
Troops were displaying an obvious reluctance to get involved in quashing demonstrations.
部隊明确表示不願卷入鎮壓示威活動。
The talks have foundered, largely because of the reluctance of some members of the government to do a deal with criminals.
會談已經擱淺了,主要是因為一些政府成員不願意和罪犯們達成協議。
Whenever the question of bailouts is mentioned, Merkel acts out a pantomime of reluctance to dish out more cash.
每當提到緊急財政援助問題時,默克爾都上演一出不情願擲出更多錢的荒唐可笑的場面。
reluctance motor
磁阻電動機
reluctance generator
磁阻發電機
n.|magnetic resistance/magnetoresistance;[電磁]磁阻;勉強;不情願
"reluctance" 是英語中表示不情願或勉強情緒的名詞,其核心含義指在特定情境下表現出的心理抵抗或猶豫态度。該詞源于拉丁語"reluctari",由"re-"(反對)和"luctari"(鬥争)組成,字面意為"對抗性鬥争"。
在日常語境中,reluctance常用于描述因個人偏好、道德考量或風險規避而産生的遲疑行為。例如《牛津英語詞典》将其定義為"不願意做某事的狀态"(Oxford English Dictionary, 2023版)。在電磁學領域,該詞具有特定專業含義,指磁路對磁通量建立的阻力,量綱單位為安培匝/韋伯($R = frac{F}{Phi}$),該定義可見于《IEEE電磁學标準術語手冊》(IEEE Std 100-2022)。
典型應用場景包括:
近義詞包括hesitation(猶豫)、unwillingness(不情願),反義詞則為eagerness(渴望)或willingness(樂意)。《劍橋高級學習詞典》特别指出該詞常與動詞"show"、"express"搭配使用,強調被動性抵抗特征(Cambridge Dictionary, 2023年更新版)。
"Reluctance" 是一個名詞,主要含義為不情願、勉強或抗拒的心理狀态,源于動詞 "reluctant"(形容詞形式)。以下是詳細解析:
She accepted the job offer with reluctance.(她勉強接受了這份工作邀請。)
His reluctance to apologize caused tension.(他不願道歉,導緻關系緊張。)
They agreed to the plan with reluctance.
如需進一步辨析或例句擴展,可提供具體語境再深入探讨。
increasinglyatmospheric pressureveerramparttermsacidosisantifreezedeficiencieskontoctaverepeatingrevivingSaxonssnappiestSteelerstreblingchecking outChinese Angelicacontainer transportEnglish TodayEuropean Stylegrammar and vocabularyincremental learningpure goldsynthetic processtension headacheaditcyclohexadienediscordancyinsatiate