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proactive fiscal policy是什么意思,proactive fiscal policy的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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  • 积极的财政政策

  • 例句

  • This can be seen as a gradual fade out proactive fiscal policy, one of the signal .

    这可以被看作是一个渐进的淡出积极的财政政策,其中一个信号。

  • What is a pro-active fiscal policy, I understand the proactive fiscal policy mainly consists of three elements.

    什么是积极的财政政策,我理解积极的财政政策主要由三个部分组成。

  • Therefore , we should establishemployment priorityas the target of macro economic control, while implementing the prudent monetary policy and the proactive fiscal policy.

    为此,应在实施稳健的货币政策和积极的财政政策的同时,确定“就业优先”的宏观经济调控目标。

  • To boost confidence, officials have repeatedly pledged that they will stick to a proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy.

    为了增强信心,官方不断保证会坚持积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。

  • The proactive fiscal policy is doomed to be fading out, and civilian investment will be an important dynamic in the development of China's economy.

    积极财政政策的逐步淡出势在必行,民间投资的启动与发展已成为拉动我国经济增长的新亮点。

  • In the second chapter, it analyses the efficiency of proactive fiscal policy.

    第二章,对我国积极财政政策实施进行了理论分析和绩效评价。

  • We again resolutely shifted the focus of macro control to preventing economic growth from slowing down too quickly. We implemented a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy.

    9月份后,国际经济形势急转直下,对我国的不利影响明显加重,我们又果断地把宏观调控的着力点转到防止经济增速过快下滑上来,实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。

  • The basic conclusions are, (1) the proactive fiscal policy achieves some anticipative goals to a certain extent, it is better to carry out the policy than not to carry out it.

    基本结论是:(1)积极财政政策在一定程度上实现了部分预期目标,实施该政策要比不实施该政策要好。

  • Until Thursday, government statements had included words promising a “moderately loose monetary policy” and a “proactive fiscal policy.”

    直到星期四,政府公告都还包含“适度宽松的货币政策”以及“前瞻性的财政政策”的字样。

  • We carried out a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy. We comprehensively implemented and constantly improved the package plan for addressing the global financial crisis.

    我们实行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,全面实施并不断完善应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划。

  • But in maintaining a proactive fiscal policy, the government sent a strong message that it wants to keep cash flowing through the economy to power its development.

    但是坚持积极的财政政策,政府发出一个强烈的信息:希望保持现金流动给力经济发展。

  • And in wake of the Asian financial crisis, China adopted a proactive fiscal policy and decided not to devalue the RMB, the Chinese currency, but doing so we managed to overcome the difficulties.

    亚洲金融危机爆发后,中国采取了积极的财政政策并决定人民币不贬值。通过这一举措,我们成功地克服了诸多困难。

  • My suggestion is that the proactive fiscal policy to fade out as soon as possible.

    我的建议是,积极的财政政策,以淡出尽快。

  • In the context of the global economic crisis, China implemented a proactive fiscal policy to expand domestic demand, increased government investment projects.

    在全球经济危机的背景下,我国实施积极的财政政策,扩大内需,加大政府投资项目的建设。

  • In recent years, China's proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy contributed to the rapid and stable economic growth, attracted world attention.

    近几年来,我国实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策促进了经济的快速稳定增长,引起了世界瞩目。

  • We will adopt a proactive fiscal policy and an appropriately easy monetary policy and further improve macro control.

    实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,进一步加强和改善宏观调控。

  • We need to keep the momentum in continuing to implement the proactive fiscal policy and the prudent monetary policy and to adopt other supporting macroeconomic policies.

    要继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,并保持必要的力度,同时采取其他配套的宏观经济政策。

  • In recent years, boosted by the proactive fiscal policy and sound monetary policy and a series of reform policies, China's economy has maintained rapid growth.

    近几年我国实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,同时采取了其他一系列的改革措施,保持了国民经济的快速增长。

  • He said the Chinese government will continue to pursue a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy.

    他称,************将继续施行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。

  • The government has practiced the proactive fiscal policy and monetary policy since 1998.

    1998年以来,我国在宏观经济调控上采取了积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。

  • We have been effectively implementing proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy.

    有效实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。

  • This year, thanks to continued proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy as well as enhanced macroeconomic control, the economy has maintained steady and fast growth.

    今年以来,中国继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,切实加强宏观调控,经济继续保持平稳较快发展态势。

  • 同义词

  • |proactive fiscal measures;积极的财政政策

  • 专业解析

    积极财政政策(Proactive Fiscal Policy)的详细解释

    积极财政政策是指政府在经济运行中,特别是面临经济下行压力或需要刺激增长时,主动、前瞻性地运用财政收支手段(包括政府支出、税收、转移支付、国债发行等)来调节社会总需求,以实现宏观经济稳定(如促进经济增长、增加就业、稳定物价)和特定社会经济发展目标的宏观经济管理策略。其核心在于“主动出击”而非被动应对。

    主要特征与内涵:

    1. 前瞻性与逆周期调节性:这是积极财政政策最核心的特征。政府并非在经济衰退或过热已成事实后才行动,而是基于对经济形势的预判,在经济出现下行苗头或需要预防性刺激时,提前、主动地增加财政支出或实施减税,以扩大社会总需求,抵消经济下行压力,平滑经济周期波动。反之,在经济过热时,也可能主动减少支出或增税来降温。

    2. 核心政策工具:

      • 扩大政府支出:增加在基础设施、教育、科技、社会保障、公共服务等领域的投资和消费性支出。这直接增加了社会总需求,并通过乘数效应(Multiplier Effect)带动民间投资和消费,刺激经济增长和就业。
      • 实施减税降费:降低企业和个人所得税、增值税等税率,或提供税收优惠、减免行政事业性收费。这旨在增加企业和居民的可支配收入,提升企业投资意愿和居民消费能力,从而刺激供给和需求两端。
      • 优化支出结构:不仅关注支出总量,更注重资金投向的精准性和有效性,例如加大对科技创新、绿色发展、中小企业、民生短板等关键领域的支持力度。
      • 适度增发国债:为扩大支出或弥补减税带来的财政收入减少,政府可能选择增加国债发行规模,利用未来的财政收入支撑当前的经济刺激计划。
    3. 主要目标:

      • 促进经济增长:在有效需求不足时,通过扩大支出和减税刺激总需求,拉动GDP增长。
      • 稳定就业:经济增长通常伴随就业岗位增加,政府投资的项目本身也能创造大量就业。
      • 调整经济结构:通过定向的财政补贴、税收优惠等引导资源流向国家战略支持的新兴产业、薄弱环节或区域协调发展。
      • 保障和改善民生:增加社会保障、医疗卫生、教育等民生支出,提升公共服务水平。
    4. 与“自动稳定器”的区别:财政政策中有一部分(如累进所得税、失业救济金)能在经济波动时自动发挥作用(经济好时多收税少发救济,经济差时少收税多发救济),无需政府主动决策,这被称为“自动稳定器”。而积极财政政策强调的是政府有意识、主动选择的政策干预行为。

    5. 与货币政策的协同:积极财政政策通常需要与宽松的货币政策(如降息、降准)相配合,以降低政府和企业融资成本,放大财政政策的效果(例如,低利率环境更能刺激企业利用减税节省的资金进行投资)。

    权威性参考来源:

    网络扩展资料

    “Proactive fiscal policy”(积极的财政政策)是指政府通过主动调整财政收支,以预防或应对经济波动、促进经济增长的宏观经济调控手段。以下是详细解释:

    1.核心定义

    2.政策手段

    3.目的与效果

    4.实际应用

    5.相关概念

    Proactive fiscal policy 是政府主动运用财政工具进行经济干预的策略,核心在于“提前布局”和“积极作为”,以实现经济稳定与可持续发展。

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