
英:/'pəˈsiːv/ 美:/'pərˈsiːv/
意识到
过去式:perceived 过去分词:perceived 现在分词:perceiving 第三人称单数:perceives
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,SAT,商务英语
vt. 察觉,感觉;理解;认知
vi. 感到,感知;认识到
I perceived his progress in study.
我注意到他在学习上的进步。
I perceive you as my beast friend.
我将你看作我最好的朋友。
What do you perceive their behaviors as celebrities?
你如何看待他们作为名人的行为?
I perceive a note of unhappiness in her voice.
我从她的声音中觉察出一丝不快
The way that people perceive the world is greatly influenced by their language and culture.
人们感知世界的方式在很大程度上受其语言和文化的影响。
When people enjoy themselves, they perceive time as moving faster than reality.
人快乐的时候,总会感觉时间过得比实际快。
Females perceive friendships with males as platonic more often than males do.
相较于男性,女性对于异性友谊的认知更柏拉图。
Capricorns are also concerned with their social status and how others perceive them.
摩羯座也很在意自己的社会地位和他人对自己的看法。
Voters perceive him as a decisive and resolute international leader.
选民认识到他是一位果断、坚定的国际领袖。
How do the people of Argentina perceive this problem?
阿根廷人民如何看待这个问题?
The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world.
对一门学科的研究改变了我们感知世界的方式。
Most blind people, even if they don't have any sight, are still able to perceive light.
大多数盲人,即使没有任何视力,也能够感知光。
She did not perceive herself as disabled.
她没有把自己看成残疾人。
perceive as
视为;当作
vt.|detect/feel/absorb/see/read;察觉,感觉;理解;认知
vi.|to feel/come to realize;感到,感知;认识到
"perceive"是英语中表示认知过程的核心动词,其含义可分为两个维度:
感官层面的感知 指通过视觉、听觉、触觉等生理机制接收外界信息的过程。例如:"The human eye can perceive light wavelengths between 380-700 nanometers"(人眼能感知380-700纳米的光波)。牛津词典将其定义为"to notice or become aware of something through the senses"(通过感官注意到或意识到某事物)来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries。
心理层面的理解 在认知心理学领域,该词强调主观解释过程,如:"Managers often perceive employee tardiness as lack of commitment"(管理者常将员工迟到理解为缺乏责任心)。剑桥词典指出其延伸含义包含"to understand or think about something in a particular way"(以特定方式理解或思考事物)来源:Cambridge Dictionary。
神经科学研究显示,感知过程涉及大脑多个区域的协同运作,包括丘脑的信号中转和皮层的信息处理。斯坦福哲学百科全书强调,感知不仅是被动接收信息,更是主动构建心理表征的过程来源:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy。
“perceive”是一个动词,主要有两层核心含义:
1. 通过感官察觉 指通过视觉、听觉等感官被动接收外界信息。例如:
2. 心理层面的理解与判断 指基于主观经验或认知对事物形成看法。此时常带有个人解读的倾向性。例如:
词源与衍生
源自拉丁语 percipere(per-彻底 + capere抓住),原意为“彻底抓住”。其名词形式为perception(感知力/认知),形容词为perceptive(敏锐的)。
近义词对比
反义词:ignore(忽略)、overlook(忽视)
语法提示
常接名词(perceive danger)或 that 从句(I perceived that he was lying)。被动语态使用广泛(The painting is perceived as revolutionary)。
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